योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-38, verse-33
उन्नासार्धमृतेभेन्द्रकराक्रान्तकबन्धकम् ।
निरधिष्ठितहस्त्यश्वपातितोच्चकबन्धकम् ॥ ३३ ॥
निरधिष्ठितहस्त्यश्वपातितोच्चकबन्धकम् ॥ ३३ ॥
unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam ,
niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapātitoccakabandhakam 33
niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapātitoccakabandhakam 33
33.
unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahasty-aśvapatitoccakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahasty-aśvapatitoccakabandhakam
33.
unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahasty-aśvapatitoccakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahasty-aśvapatitoccakabandhakam
33. It was [a scene] where half-dead headless trunks with uplifted noses were seized by the trunks of mighty elephants, and where tall headless trunks were felled by riderless elephants and horses.
33. גוויות ערופות נמעכו תחת חדקיהם של פילי ענק גוססים, וגוויות תמירות אחרות נפלו מראשי סוסים ופילים שנותרו ללא רוכבים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उन्नासार्धमृतेभेन्द्रकराक्रान्तकबन्धकम् (unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam) - a scene characterized by half-dead, headless trunks, with uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of mighty elephants (headless trunks, half-dead, with prominent/uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of chief elephants)
- निरधिष्ठितहस्त्यश्वपतितोच्चकबन्धकम् (niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapatitoccakabandhakam) - a scene characterized by tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses (tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses)
Words meanings and morphology
उन्नासार्धमृतेभेन्द्रकराक्रान्तकबन्धकम् (unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam) - a scene characterized by half-dead, headless trunks, with uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of mighty elephants (headless trunks, half-dead, with prominent/uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of chief elephants)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam
unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam - headless trunks, half-dead, with prominent/uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of chief elephants
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (unnāsa+ardhamṛta+ibhendra+kara+ākrānta+kabandhaka)
- unnāsa – with uplifted/prominent nose
adjective
Compound 'ud' (up) + 'nāsa' (nose) - ardhamṛta – half-dead
adjective
Compound 'ardha' (half) + 'mṛta' (dead)
Root: mṛ (class 1) - ibhendra – chief elephant, mighty elephant
noun (masculine)
Compound 'ibha' (elephant) + 'indra' (chief) - kara – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine) - ākrānta – attacked, assailed, seized, overcome
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'kram' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1) - kabandhaka – headless trunk
noun (neuter)
निरधिष्ठितहस्त्यश्वपतितोच्चकबन्धकम् (niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapatitoccakabandhakam) - a scene characterized by tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses (tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapatitoccakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapatitoccakabandhakam - tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niradhiṣṭhita+hastyaśva+pātita+ucca+kabandhaka)
- niradhiṣṭhita – without a master/rider, abandoned
adjective
Past Passive Participle with negating prefix
Compound 'nis' (without) + 'adhiṣṭhita' (mounted, controlled)
Prefixes: nis+adhi
Root: sthā (class 1) - hastyaśva – elephants and horses
noun (masculine)
Dvanda compound 'hastin' (elephant) + 'aśva' (horse) - pātita – felled, thrown down, caused to fall
adjective
Causative Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative of the root 'pat' (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1) - ucca – high, tall, lofty
adjective - kabandhaka – headless trunk
noun (neuter)