योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-38, verse-33
उन्नासार्धमृतेभेन्द्रकराक्रान्तकबन्धकम् ।
निरधिष्ठितहस्त्यश्वपातितोच्चकबन्धकम् ॥ ३३ ॥
निरधिष्ठितहस्त्यश्वपातितोच्चकबन्धकम् ॥ ३३ ॥
unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam ,
niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapātitoccakabandhakam 33
niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapātitoccakabandhakam 33
33.
unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahasty-aśvapatitoccakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahasty-aśvapatitoccakabandhakam
33.
unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahasty-aśvapatitoccakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahasty-aśvapatitoccakabandhakam
33.
It was [a scene] where half-dead headless trunks with uplifted noses were seized by the trunks of mighty elephants, and where tall headless trunks were felled by riderless elephants and horses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उन्नासार्धमृतेभेन्द्रकराक्रान्तकबन्धकम् (unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam) - a scene characterized by half-dead, headless trunks, with uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of mighty elephants (headless trunks, half-dead, with prominent/uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of chief elephants)
- निरधिष्ठितहस्त्यश्वपतितोच्चकबन्धकम् (niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapatitoccakabandhakam) - a scene characterized by tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses (tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses)
Words meanings and morphology
उन्नासार्धमृतेभेन्द्रकराक्रान्तकबन्धकम् (unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam) - a scene characterized by half-dead, headless trunks, with uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of mighty elephants (headless trunks, half-dead, with prominent/uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of chief elephants)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam
unnāsārdhamṛtebhendrakarākrāntakabandhakam - headless trunks, half-dead, with prominent/uplifted noses, seized by the trunks of chief elephants
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (unnāsa+ardhamṛta+ibhendra+kara+ākrānta+kabandhaka)
- unnāsa – with uplifted/prominent nose
adjective
Compound 'ud' (up) + 'nāsa' (nose) - ardhamṛta – half-dead
adjective
Compound 'ardha' (half) + 'mṛta' (dead)
Root: mṛ (class 1) - ibhendra – chief elephant, mighty elephant
noun (masculine)
Compound 'ibha' (elephant) + 'indra' (chief) - kara – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine) - ākrānta – attacked, assailed, seized, overcome
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'kram' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1) - kabandhaka – headless trunk
noun (neuter)
निरधिष्ठितहस्त्यश्वपतितोच्चकबन्धकम् (niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapatitoccakabandhakam) - a scene characterized by tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses (tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapatitoccakabandhakam
niradhiṣṭhitahastyaśvapatitoccakabandhakam - tall headless trunks felled by riderless elephants and horses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niradhiṣṭhita+hastyaśva+pātita+ucca+kabandhaka)
- niradhiṣṭhita – without a master/rider, abandoned
adjective
Past Passive Participle with negating prefix
Compound 'nis' (without) + 'adhiṣṭhita' (mounted, controlled)
Prefixes: nis+adhi
Root: sthā (class 1) - hastyaśva – elephants and horses
noun (masculine)
Dvanda compound 'hastin' (elephant) + 'aśva' (horse) - pātita – felled, thrown down, caused to fall
adjective
Causative Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative of the root 'pat' (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1) - ucca – high, tall, lofty
adjective - kabandhaka – headless trunk
noun (neuter)