योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-38, verse-57
किंचिज्जीवनरोद्ग्रीवदुःखदृष्टश्ववायसम् ।
एकामिषोत्कक्रव्यादयुद्धकोलाहलाकुलम् ।
एकामिषार्थयुद्धेहामृतक्रव्यादसंकुलम् ॥ ५७ ॥
एकामिषोत्कक्रव्यादयुद्धकोलाहलाकुलम् ।
एकामिषार्थयुद्धेहामृतक्रव्यादसंकुलम् ॥ ५७ ॥
kiṃcijjīvanarodgrīvaduḥkhadṛṣṭaśvavāyasam ,
ekāmiṣotkakravyādayuddhakolāhalākulam ,
ekāmiṣārthayuddhehāmṛtakravyādasaṃkulam 57
ekāmiṣotkakravyādayuddhakolāhalākulam ,
ekāmiṣārthayuddhehāmṛtakravyādasaṃkulam 57
57.
kiṃcit jīvana-rod-grīva-duḥkha-dṛṣṭa-śva-vāyasam
ekāmiṣa-utka-kravyāda-yuddha-kolāhala-ākulam
ekāmiṣa-artha-yuddha-īhā-mṛta-kravyāda-saṅkulam
ekāmiṣa-utka-kravyāda-yuddha-kolāhala-ākulam
ekāmiṣa-artha-yuddha-īhā-mṛta-kravyāda-saṅkulam
57.
kiṃcit jīvana-rod-grīva-duḥkha-dṛṣṭa-śva-vāyasam
ekāmiṣa-utka-kravyāda-yuddha-kolāhala-ākulam
ekāmiṣa-artha-yuddha-īhā-mṛta-kravyāda-saṅkulam
ekāmiṣa-utka-kravyāda-yuddha-kolāhala-ākulam
ekāmiṣa-artha-yuddha-īhā-mṛta-kravyāda-saṅkulam
57. It was a place where dogs and crows were seen, suffering, with their necks uplifted and faintly crying for life. It was agitated by the uproar of carrion-eaters fighting eagerly over a single piece of flesh. And it was crowded with dead carrion-eaters who had succumbed to their desire for battle over just one morsel of meat.
57. הגוססים הדלים עוד זקפו גרונם והביטו בצער בעורבים ובכלבים שמסביב. השדה המה מצרחות שדים ואוכלי נבלות שנלחמו על נתח בשר יחיד, וגדוש בנבלותיהם של אוכלי הבשר עצמם שמתו במאבק זה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - a little, faint (somewhat, a little, some)
- जीवन-रोद्-ग्रीव-दुःख-दृष्ट-श्व-वायसम् (jīvana-rod-grīva-duḥkha-dṛṣṭa-śva-vāyasam) - dogs and crows, seen suffering and with necks uplifted in a faint wail for life (on the battlefield) (dogs and crows, seen with suffering, whose necks are uplifted and wailing for life)
- एकामिष-उत्क-क्रव्याद-युद्ध-कोलाहल-आकुलम् (ekāmiṣa-utka-kravyāda-yuddha-kolāhala-ākulam) - filled with the clamor of fighting carrion-eaters, all eagerly vying for a single piece of flesh (on the battlefield) (filled with the clamor of battle among flesh-eaters eager for a single piece of meat)
- एकामिष-अर्थ-युद्ध-ईहा-मृत-क्रव्याद-सङ्कुलम् (ekāmiṣa-artha-yuddha-īhā-mṛta-kravyāda-saṅkulam) - crowded with dead carrion-eaters who had fought and died for just one morsel of meat (crowded with dead carrion-eaters whose desire for battle was for the sake of a single piece of meat)
Words meanings and morphology
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - a little, faint (somewhat, a little, some)
(indeclinable)
जीवन-रोद्-ग्रीव-दुःख-दृष्ट-श्व-वायसम् (jīvana-rod-grīva-duḥkha-dṛṣṭa-śva-vāyasam) - dogs and crows, seen suffering and with necks uplifted in a faint wail for life (on the battlefield) (dogs and crows, seen with suffering, whose necks are uplifted and wailing for life)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvana-rod-grīva-duḥkha-dṛṣṭa-śva-vāyasa
jīvana-rod-grīva-duḥkha-dṛṣṭa-śva-vāyasa - referring to dogs and crows whose necks are uplifted and wailing for life, seen with suffering
Compound adjective, here used as a noun in the accusative case.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jīvana+rod+grīva+duḥkha+dṛṣṭa+śva+vāyasa)
- jīvana – life
noun (neuter)
Derivative from root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - rod – a cry, wailing, lamentation
noun (masculine)
From root rud (to cry)
Root: rud (class 2) - grīva – neck
noun (feminine) - duḥkha – suffering, misery, pain
noun (neuter) - dṛṣṭa – seen, observed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - śva – dog
noun (masculine) - vāyasa – crow
noun (masculine)
एकामिष-उत्क-क्रव्याद-युद्ध-कोलाहल-आकुलम् (ekāmiṣa-utka-kravyāda-yuddha-kolāhala-ākulam) - filled with the clamor of fighting carrion-eaters, all eagerly vying for a single piece of flesh (on the battlefield) (filled with the clamor of battle among flesh-eaters eager for a single piece of meat)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ekāmiṣa-utka-kravyāda-yuddha-kolāhala-ākula
ekāmiṣa-utka-kravyāda-yuddha-kolāhala-ākula - agitated by the clamor of flesh-eaters fighting eagerly for one piece of meat
Compound adjective.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (eka+āmiṣa+utka+kravyāda+yuddha+kolāhala+ākula)
- eka – one, single
numeral - āmiṣa – flesh, meat, prey
noun (neuter) - utka – eager, desirous, anxious
adjective
Prefix: ut - kravyāda – flesh-eater, carrion-eater
noun (masculine)
Compound: kravya (raw flesh) + ada (eater, from root ad (to eat))
Root: ad (class 2) - yuddha – battle, fight, warfare
noun (neuter)
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4) - kolāhala – uproar, clamor, great noise
noun (masculine) - ākula – agitated, confused, filled with
adjective
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 1)
एकामिष-अर्थ-युद्ध-ईहा-मृत-क्रव्याद-सङ्कुलम् (ekāmiṣa-artha-yuddha-īhā-mṛta-kravyāda-saṅkulam) - crowded with dead carrion-eaters who had fought and died for just one morsel of meat (crowded with dead carrion-eaters whose desire for battle was for the sake of a single piece of meat)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ekāmiṣa-artha-yuddha-īhā-mṛta-kravyāda-saṅkula
ekāmiṣa-artha-yuddha-īhā-mṛta-kravyāda-saṅkula - filled with dead carrion-eaters whose fighting desire was for a single piece of meat
Compound adjective.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (eka+āmiṣa+artha+yuddha+īhā+mṛta+kravyāda+saṅkula)
- eka – one, single
numeral - āmiṣa – flesh, meat, prey
noun (neuter) - artha – purpose, sake, meaning
noun (masculine) - yuddha – battle, fight
noun (neuter)
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4) - īhā – desire, effort, exertion
noun (feminine)
From root īh (to desire)
Root: īh (class 1) - mṛta – dead
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - kravyāda – flesh-eater, carrion-eater
noun (masculine)
Compound: kravya (raw flesh) + ada (eater, from root ad (to eat))
Root: ad (class 2) - saṅkula – crowded, filled with, agitated
adjective
Prefix: sam
Root: kul (class 1)