योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-38, verse-56
अन्तस्थसज्जीवभटस्पन्दिस्पन्दनभीतिदम् ।
रक्तकर्दमपूर्णास्यकिंचिज्जीवकृपाच्छवम् ॥ ५६ ॥
रक्तकर्दमपूर्णास्यकिंचिज्जीवकृपाच्छवम् ॥ ५६ ॥
antasthasajjīvabhaṭaspandispandanabhītidam ,
raktakardamapūrṇāsyakiṃcijjīvakṛpācchavam 56
raktakardamapūrṇāsyakiṃcijjīvakṛpācchavam 56
56.
antaḥ-stha-sat-jīva-bhaṭa-spandi-spandana-bhīti-dam
rakta-kardama-pūrṇa-āsya-kiñcit-jīva-kṛpā-śavam
rakta-kardama-pūrṇa-āsya-kiñcit-jīva-kṛpā-śavam
56.
antaḥ-stha-sat-jīva-bhaṭa-spandi-spandana-bhīti-dam
rakta-kardama-pūrṇa-āsya-kiñcit-jīva-kṛpā-śavam
rakta-kardama-pūrṇa-āsya-kiñcit-jīva-kṛpā-śavam
56.
It was fear-inducing with the throbbing movements of still-living warriors lying amidst the chaos, and pitiable, partially alive bodies whose faces were covered in bloody mud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तः-स्थ-सत्-जीव-भट-स्पन्दि-स्पन्दन-भीति-दम् (antaḥ-stha-sat-jīva-bhaṭa-spandi-spandana-bhīti-dam) - fear-inducing by the throbbing movements of still-living warriors lying within
- रक्त-कर्दम-पूर्ण-आस्य-किञ्चित्-जीव-कृपा-शवम् (rakta-kardama-pūrṇa-āsya-kiñcit-jīva-kṛpā-śavam) - having pitiable, partially alive bodies whose faces are full of bloody mud
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तः-स्थ-सत्-जीव-भट-स्पन्दि-स्पन्दन-भीति-दम् (antaḥ-stha-sat-jīva-bhaṭa-spandi-spandana-bhīti-dam) - fear-inducing by the throbbing movements of still-living warriors lying within
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥ-stha-sat-jīva-bhaṭa-spandi-spandana-bhīti-da
antaḥ-stha-sat-jīva-bhaṭa-spandi-spandana-bhīti-da - causing fear by the throbbing movements of still-living warriors situated within
Bahuvrīhi compound, describing something that causes fear due to these characteristics.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (antaḥ-stha+sat-jīva+bhaṭa+spandi+spandana+bhīti-da)
- antaḥ-stha – situated within, internal
adjective (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound: antaḥ (within) + stha (standing/situated)
Root: sthā (class 1) - sat-jīva – still living, actually alive
adjective (masculine)
Karmadhāraya compound: sat (being, true, good) + jīva (living) - bhaṭa – warrior, soldier
noun (masculine) - spandi – throbbing, trembling, pulsating
adjective
Derived from √spand
Adjective derived from the root √spand (to throb), similar to a kṛt affix.
Root: spand (class 1) - spandana – throbbing, pulsation, movement
noun (neuter)
Derived from √spand (to throb), nominalized with suffix -ana.
Root: spand (class 1) - bhīti-da – fear-giving, fear-inducing
adjective (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound: bhīti (fear) + da (giver)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Adjective, agreeing with an implied neuter noun.
रक्त-कर्दम-पूर्ण-आस्य-किञ्चित्-जीव-कृपा-शवम् (rakta-kardama-pūrṇa-āsya-kiñcit-jīva-kṛpā-śavam) - having pitiable, partially alive bodies whose faces are full of bloody mud
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rakta-kardama-pūrṇa-āsya-kiñcit-jīva-kṛpā-śava
rakta-kardama-pūrṇa-āsya-kiñcit-jīva-kṛpā-śava - having pitiable, partially alive bodies whose faces are full of bloody mud
Bahuvrīhi compound, describing something that possesses these attributes.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta-kardama+pūrṇa-āsya+kiñcit+jīva+kṛpā+śava)
- rakta-kardama – bloody mud/mire
noun (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound: rakta (blood) + kardama (mud) - pūrṇa-āsya – face full (of)
adjective (neuter)
Bahuvrīhi compound: pūrṇa (full) + āsya (face) - kiñcit – somewhat, a little, something
indeclinable - jīva – living, alive; life, living being
adjective (masculine)
Derived from √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - kṛpā – pity, compassion
noun (feminine)
Root: kḷp (class 1) - śava – corpse, dead body
noun (masculine)
Root: śū (class 1)
Note: Adjective, agreeing with an implied neuter noun.