योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-28

साक्रन्दवन्धुवलितं मृतार्धमृतमानवम् ।
शरायुधरथाश्वेभपर्याणासंवरान्तरम् ॥ २८ ॥

sākrandavandhuvalitaṃ mṛtārdhamṛtamānavam ,
śarāyudharathāśvebhaparyāṇāsaṃvarāntaram 28

28. sākrandabandhuvalitam mṛtārdhamṛtamānavam
śarāyudharathāśvebhaparyāṇasaṃvarāntaram

28. sākrandabandhuvalitam mṛtārdhamṛtamānavam
śarāyudharathāśvebhaparyāṇasaṃvarāntaram

28. The battlefield was surrounded by lamenting relatives, filled with dead and half-dead people, and also with arrows, weapons, chariots, horses, elephants, saddles, and their coverings.

28. המתים והגוססים, שקרוביהם הבוכים סבבו אותם, היו מוטלים בערבוביה עם חצים, כלי נשק, מרכבות, סוסים, פילים ואוכפים.

Words meanings summery:

• साक्रन्दबन्धुवलितम् (sākrandabandhuvalitam) - surrounded by lamenting relatives

• मृतार्धमृतमानवम् (mṛtārdhamṛtamānavam) - with dead and half-dead people

• शरायुधरथाश्वेभपर्याणसंवरान्तरम् (śarāyudharathāśvebhaparyāṇasaṁvarāntaram) - filled with arrows, weapons, chariots, horses, elephants, saddles, and coverings

Words meanings and morphology

साक्रन्दबन्धुवलितम् (sākrandabandhuvalitam) - surrounded by lamenting relatives

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sākrandabandhuvalita

sākrandabandhuvalita - surrounded by crying relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ākrandabandhu+valita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ākrandabandhu – lamenting relative
  noun (masculine)
• valita – surrounded, encircled, covered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'val' (to turn, to cover), class 1.
  Root: val (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied neuter noun like 'kṣetram' (battlefield).

मृतार्धमृतमानवम् (mṛtārdhamṛtamānavam) - with dead and half-dead people

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛtārdhamṛtamānava

mṛtārdhamṛtamānava - dead and half-dead humans

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (mṛta+ardhamṛta+mānava)

• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die), class 6.
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• ardhamṛta – half-dead, severely wounded
  adjective (neuter)
  Compound of 'ardha' (half) and 'mṛta' (dead).
• mānava – human, person, offspring of Manu
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied neuter noun like 'kṣetram' (battlefield).

शरायुधरथाश्वेभपर्याणसंवरान्तरम् (śarāyudharathāśvebhaparyāṇasaṁvarāntaram) - filled with arrows, weapons, chariots, horses, elephants, saddles, and coverings

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāyudharathāśvebhaparyāṇasaṃvarāntara

śarāyudharathāśvebhaparyāṇasaṁvarāntara - filled with arrows, weapons, chariots, horses, elephants, saddles, and coverings

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (śara+āyudha+ratha+aśva+ibha+paryāṇa+saṃvara+antara)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ibha – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• paryāṇa – saddle, horse-trappings
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvara – covering, enclosure, lid
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, inside, space, interval
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied neuter noun like 'kṣetram' (battlefield).

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