योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-45

कल्पदग्धजगत्प्रख्यं मुनिपीतार्णवोपमम् ।
अतिवृष्टिहतं देशमिव प्रोज्झितमानवम् ॥ ४५ ॥

kalpadagdhajagatprakhyaṃ munipītārṇavopamam ,
ativṛṣṭihataṃ deśamiva projjhitamānavam 45

45. kalpadagdhajagatprakhyam munipītārṇavopamam
ativṛṣṭihatam deśam iva projjhitamānavam

45. kalpadagdhajagatprakhyam munipītārṇavopamam
ativṛṣṭihatam deśam iva projjhitamānavam

45. It resembled a world burnt at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa), was comparable to an ocean drunk dry by a sage, and was like a region devastated by excessive rain and abandoned by humans.

Words meanings summery:

• कल्पदग्धजगत्प्रख्यम् (kalpadagdhajagatprakhyam) - resembling a world burnt at the end of a cosmic cycle

• मुनिपीतार्णवोपमम् (munipītārṇavopamam) - comparable to an ocean drunk by a sage

• अतिवृष्टिहतम् (ativṛṣṭihatam) - destroyed by excessive rain

• देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

• प्रोज्झितमानवम् (projjhitamānavam) - abandoned by humans

Words meanings and morphology

कल्पदग्धजगत्प्रख्यम् (kalpadagdhajagatprakhyam) - resembling a world burnt at the end of a cosmic cycle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalpadagdhajagatprakhya

kalpadagdhajagatprakhya - resembling a world burnt at the end of a cosmic cycle

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kalpa+dagdha+jagat+prakhya)

• kalpa – cosmic cycle, aeon
  noun (masculine)
• dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dah (class 1)
• jagat – world, universe, movable
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• prakhya – resembling, like, similar to, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

मुनिपीतार्णवोपमम् (munipītārṇavopamam) - comparable to an ocean drunk by a sage

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of munipītārṇavopama

munipītārṇavopama - comparable to an ocean drunk by a sage

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (muni+pīta+arṇava+upama)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• pīta – drunk, imbibed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pā (class 1)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparable, similar, likeness
  adjective (masculine)

अतिवृष्टिहतम् (ativṛṣṭihatam) - destroyed by excessive rain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ativṛṣṭihata

ativṛṣṭihata - destroyed/struck by excessive rain

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ativṛṣṭi+hata)

• ativṛṣṭi – excessive rain, downpour
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• hata – struck, killed, destroyed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han (class 2)

देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

प्रोज्झितमानवम् (projjhitamānavam) - abandoned by humans

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of projjhitamānava

projjhitamānava - abandoned by humans, deserted by men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (projjhita+mānava)

• projjhita – abandoned, forsaken, thrown away
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ujjh (class 6)
• mānava – human, man, offspring of Manu
  noun (masculine)