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3,38

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-50

रक्तकर्दमनिर्मग्ननराहूतसुहृज्जनम् ।
करीन्द्रकुणपापातनिर्यद्भग्नजनेक्षितम् ॥ ५० ॥
raktakardamanirmagnanarāhūtasuhṛjjanam ,
karīndrakuṇapāpātaniryadbhagnajanekṣitam 50
50. raktakardamanirmagnanarāhūtasuhṛjanam
karīndrakuṇapāpātaniryadbhagnajaneṣitam
50. raktakardamanirmagnanarāhūtasuhṛjanam
karīndrakuṇapāpātaniryadbhagnajaneṣitam
50. Where friends are called upon by men submerged in blood-mud, and where people are seen, crushed by the impact of great elephant corpses from which fluids gush forth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रक्तकर्दमनिर्मग्ननराहूतसुहृजनम् (raktakardamanirmagnanarāhūtasuhṛjanam) - describing a battlefield where men, submerged in blood-mud, call out to their friends (that which has people calling to friends, while immersed in blood-mud)
  • करीन्द्रकुणपापातनिर्यद्भग्नजनेषितम् (karīndrakuṇapāpātaniryadbhagnajaneṣitam) - describing a battlefield where people, crushed by falling elephant corpses and their gushing fluids, observe the gruesome scene (that which is observed by people crushed by the falling corpses of great elephants, from which (fluids) issue forth)

Words meanings and morphology

रक्तकर्दमनिर्मग्ननराहूतसुहृजनम् (raktakardamanirmagnanarāhūtasuhṛjanam) - describing a battlefield where men, submerged in blood-mud, call out to their friends (that which has people calling to friends, while immersed in blood-mud)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of raktakardamanirmagnanarāhūtasuhṛjana
raktakardamanirmagnanarāhūtasuhṛjana - having people calling to friends, while immersed in blood-mud
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+kardama+nirmagna+nara+āhūta+suhṛt+jana)
  • rakta – blood, red
    noun (neuter)
  • kardama – mud, mire, dirt
    noun (masculine)
  • nirmagna – immersed, submerged, sunk
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root maj- 'to sink' with upasarga nir- 'down, into'
    Prefix: nir
    Root: maj (class 6)
  • nara – man, person
    noun (masculine)
  • āhūta – called, invited, summoned
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root hve- 'to call' with upasarga ā- 'to'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: hve (class 1)
  • suhṛt – friend, benefactor
    noun (masculine)
  • jana – people, multitude of men
    noun (masculine)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound describing a place or object.
करीन्द्रकुणपापातनिर्यद्भग्नजनेषितम् (karīndrakuṇapāpātaniryadbhagnajaneṣitam) - describing a battlefield where people, crushed by falling elephant corpses and their gushing fluids, observe the gruesome scene (that which is observed by people crushed by the falling corpses of great elephants, from which (fluids) issue forth)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karīndrakuṇapāpātaniryadbhagnajaneṣita
karīndrakuṇapāpātaniryadbhagnajaneṣita - observed by people crushed by the falling corpses of great elephants, from which (fluids) issue forth
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karīndra+kuṇapa+āpāta+niryat+bhagna+jana+īkṣita)
  • karīndra – chief elephant, great elephant
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: karin (elephant) + indra (chief)
  • kuṇapa – corpse, dead body
    noun (neuter)
  • āpāta – fall, descent, impact
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root pat- 'to fall' with upasarga ā- 'to'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: pat (class 1)
  • niryat – issuing forth, flowing out, gushing
    participle
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root yā- 'to go' with upasarga nir- 'out'
    Prefix: nir
    Root: yā (class 2)
  • bhagna – broken, shattered, crushed
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhañj- 'to break'
    Root: bhañj (class 7)
  • jana – people, multitude of men
    noun (masculine)
  • īkṣita – seen, observed
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root īkṣ- 'to see'
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound describing a place or object.