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3,38

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-20

मृतार्धमृतदेहौघसृतासृक्प्लुतनिर्झरम् ।
सजीवनरपृष्ठस्थशवस्पन्दनभ्रान्तिदम् ॥ २० ॥
mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjharam ,
sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntidam 20
20. mṛta ardhamṛta deha ogha sṛta asṛk pluta nirjharam
| sajīva nara pṛṣṭhastha śava spandana bhrāntidam
20. mṛta ardhamṛta deha ogha sṛta asṛk pluta nirjharam
sajīva nara pṛṣṭhastha śava spandana bhrāntidam
20. It was a scene where streams, soaked with blood, flowed from masses of dead and half-dead bodies, and it caused the illusion of movement in corpses due to living men standing upon their backs.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मृतार्धमृतदेहौघसृतासृक्प्लुतनिर्झरम् (mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjharam) - Describing the horrifying state of the battlefield, with blood flowing from numerous casualties. (Having streams soaked in blood flowing from masses of dead and half-dead bodies.)
  • सजीवनरपृष्ठस्थशवस्पन्दनभ्रान्तिदम् (sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntidam) - Describing a peculiar and unsettling visual effect on the battlefield, where the movement of living soldiers on corpses creates an eerie illusion. (Causing the illusion of movement in corpses that have living men standing on their backs.)

Words meanings and morphology

मृतार्धमृतदेहौघसृतासृक्प्लुतनिर्झरम् (mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjharam) - Describing the horrifying state of the battlefield, with blood flowing from numerous casualties. (Having streams soaked in blood flowing from masses of dead and half-dead bodies.)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjhara
mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjhara - (compound adjective) having streams soaked in blood flowing from masses of dead and half-dead bodies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛta+ardhamṛta+deha+ogha+sṛta+asṛk+pluta+nirjhara)
  • mṛta – dead
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root mṛ (to die)
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • ardhamṛta – half-dead
    adjective
  • deha – body
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dih
  • ogha – mass, multitude, flood
    noun (masculine)
  • sṛta – flowed, streaming, issued from
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sṛ (to flow)
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • asṛj – blood
    noun (neuter)
  • pluta – covered, soaked, bathed in
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root plu (to float, to bathe)
    Root: plu (class 1)
  • nirjhara – stream, waterfall, cascade
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: nir
    Root: jhṛ
Note: Modifies an implied neuter noun like 'yuddhabhūmim' (battlefield) in the accusative case.
सजीवनरपृष्ठस्थशवस्पन्दनभ्रान्तिदम् (sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntidam) - Describing a peculiar and unsettling visual effect on the battlefield, where the movement of living soldiers on corpses creates an eerie illusion. (Causing the illusion of movement in corpses that have living men standing on their backs.)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntida
sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntida - (compound adjective) causing the illusion of movement in corpses that have living men standing on their backs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sajīva+nara+pṛṣṭhastha+śava+spandana+bhrāntida)
  • sajīva – living, alive
    adjective
    With sa (with) and jīva (life).
    Prefix: sa
    Root: jīv
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nṛ
  • pṛṣṭhastha – standing on the back
    adjective
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • śava – corpse, dead body
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śū
  • spandana – trembling, throbbing, movement, twitching
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun
    From root spand (to throb, vibrate).
    Root: spand (class 1)
  • bhrāntida – causing illusion, deluding
    adjective
    bhrānti (illusion) + da (giving, causing).
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Modifies an implied neuter noun like 'yuddhabhūmim' (battlefield) in the accusative case.