योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-38, verse-20
मृतार्धमृतदेहौघसृतासृक्प्लुतनिर्झरम् ।
सजीवनरपृष्ठस्थशवस्पन्दनभ्रान्तिदम् ॥ २० ॥
सजीवनरपृष्ठस्थशवस्पन्दनभ्रान्तिदम् ॥ २० ॥
mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjharam ,
sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntidam 20
sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntidam 20
20.
mṛta ardhamṛta deha ogha sṛta asṛk pluta nirjharam
| sajīva nara pṛṣṭhastha śava spandana bhrāntidam
| sajīva nara pṛṣṭhastha śava spandana bhrāntidam
20.
mṛta ardhamṛta deha ogha sṛta asṛk pluta nirjharam
sajīva nara pṛṣṭhastha śava spandana bhrāntidam
sajīva nara pṛṣṭhastha śava spandana bhrāntidam
20.
It was a scene where streams, soaked with blood, flowed from masses of dead and half-dead bodies, and it caused the illusion of movement in corpses due to living men standing upon their backs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृतार्धमृतदेहौघसृतासृक्प्लुतनिर्झरम् (mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjharam) - Describing the horrifying state of the battlefield, with blood flowing from numerous casualties. (Having streams soaked in blood flowing from masses of dead and half-dead bodies.)
- सजीवनरपृष्ठस्थशवस्पन्दनभ्रान्तिदम् (sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntidam) - Describing a peculiar and unsettling visual effect on the battlefield, where the movement of living soldiers on corpses creates an eerie illusion. (Causing the illusion of movement in corpses that have living men standing on their backs.)
Words meanings and morphology
मृतार्धमृतदेहौघसृतासृक्प्लुतनिर्झरम् (mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjharam) - Describing the horrifying state of the battlefield, with blood flowing from numerous casualties. (Having streams soaked in blood flowing from masses of dead and half-dead bodies.)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjhara
mṛtārdhamṛtadehaughasṛtāsṛkplutanirjhara - (compound adjective) having streams soaked in blood flowing from masses of dead and half-dead bodies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛta+ardhamṛta+deha+ogha+sṛta+asṛk+pluta+nirjhara)
- mṛta – dead
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - ardhamṛta – half-dead
adjective - deha – body
noun (masculine)
Root: dih - ogha – mass, multitude, flood
noun (masculine) - sṛta – flowed, streaming, issued from
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root sṛ (to flow)
Root: sṛ (class 1) - asṛj – blood
noun (neuter) - pluta – covered, soaked, bathed in
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root plu (to float, to bathe)
Root: plu (class 1) - nirjhara – stream, waterfall, cascade
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nir
Root: jhṛ
Note: Modifies an implied neuter noun like 'yuddhabhūmim' (battlefield) in the accusative case.
सजीवनरपृष्ठस्थशवस्पन्दनभ्रान्तिदम् (sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntidam) - Describing a peculiar and unsettling visual effect on the battlefield, where the movement of living soldiers on corpses creates an eerie illusion. (Causing the illusion of movement in corpses that have living men standing on their backs.)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntida
sajīvanarapṛṣṭhasthaśavaspandanabhrāntida - (compound adjective) causing the illusion of movement in corpses that have living men standing on their backs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sajīva+nara+pṛṣṭhastha+śava+spandana+bhrāntida)
- sajīva – living, alive
adjective
With sa (with) and jīva (life).
Prefix: sa
Root: jīv - nara – man, human being
noun (masculine)
Root: nṛ - pṛṣṭhastha – standing on the back
adjective
Root: sthā (class 1) - śava – corpse, dead body
noun (masculine)
Root: śū - spandana – trembling, throbbing, movement, twitching
noun (neuter)
Action noun
From root spand (to throb, vibrate).
Root: spand (class 1) - bhrāntida – causing illusion, deluding
adjective
bhrānti (illusion) + da (giving, causing).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Modifies an implied neuter noun like 'yuddhabhūmim' (battlefield) in the accusative case.