योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-38, verse-23
पर्याणावनसंनाहकवचावृतभूतलम् ।
केतुचामरपट्टौघगुप्तं शवशरीरकम् ॥ २३ ॥
केतुचामरपट्टौघगुप्तं शवशरीरकम् ॥ २३ ॥
paryāṇāvanasaṃnāhakavacāvṛtabhūtalam ,
ketucāmarapaṭṭaughaguptaṃ śavaśarīrakam 23
ketucāmarapaṭṭaughaguptaṃ śavaśarīrakam 23
23.
paryāṇa avana saṃnāha kavaca āvṛta bhūtalam |
ketu cāmara paṭṭa ogha guptam śava śarīrakam
ketu cāmara paṭṭa ogha guptam śava śarīrakam
23.
paryāṇa avana saṃnāha kavaca āvṛta bhūtalam
ketu cāmara paṭṭa ogha guptam śava śarīrakam
ketu cāmara paṭṭa ogha guptam śava śarīrakam
23.
The ground was covered with saddles, saddlecloths, and armor, and dead bodies were concealed by masses of banners, whisks, and strips of cloth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पर्याणावनसंनाहकवचावृतभूतलम् (paryāṇāvanasaṁnāhakavacāvṛtabhūtalam) - Describing the battlefield littered with fallen equipment, indicating widespread devastation and the sheer number of casualties. (Having the ground covered with saddles, saddlecloths, and armor.)
- केतुचामरपट्टौघगुप्तम् (ketucāmarapaṭṭaughaguptam) - Describing the vast number of casualties, so numerous that they are covered by the fallen battle paraphernalia. (Having dead bodies hidden by masses of banners, whisks, and strips of cloth.)
- शवशरीरकम् (śavaśarīrakam) - The objects being described as covered and hidden by the battle standards and cloths. (Dead bodies, corpses.)
Words meanings and morphology
पर्याणावनसंनाहकवचावृतभूतलम् (paryāṇāvanasaṁnāhakavacāvṛtabhūtalam) - Describing the battlefield littered with fallen equipment, indicating widespread devastation and the sheer number of casualties. (Having the ground covered with saddles, saddlecloths, and armor.)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of paryāṇāvanasaṃnāhakavacāvṛtabhūtala
paryāṇāvanasaṁnāhakavacāvṛtabhūtala - (compound adjective) having the ground covered with saddles, saddlecloths, and armor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paryāṇa+avana+saṃnāha+kavaca+āvṛta+bhūtala)
- paryāṇa – saddle, housings of an elephant or horse
noun (neuter) - avana – protection, preservation, saddle-cover, horse blanket
noun (neuter)
From root av (to protect) or related to coverings.
Root: av (class 1) - saṃnāha – armor, equipment, harness, preparation
noun (masculine)
Action noun
From root nah (to bind) with sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: nah (class 4) - kavaca – armor, cuirass, coat of mail
noun (masculine/neuter)
From root kav (to cover).
Root: kav - āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5) - bhūtala – earth's surface, ground
noun (neuter)
bhū (earth) + tala (surface).
Note: Modifies an implied neuter noun like 'yuddhabhūmim' (battlefield) in the accusative case.
केतुचामरपट्टौघगुप्तम् (ketucāmarapaṭṭaughaguptam) - Describing the vast number of casualties, so numerous that they are covered by the fallen battle paraphernalia. (Having dead bodies hidden by masses of banners, whisks, and strips of cloth.)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ketucāmarapaṭṭaughagupta
ketucāmarapaṭṭaughagupta - (compound adjective) having dead bodies hidden by masses of banners, whisks, and strips of cloth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ketu+cāmara+paṭṭa+ogha+gupta)
- ketu – banner, flag, standard, emblem
noun (masculine)
From root cit (to perceive) or kīrt (to praise).
Root: cit (class 1) - cāmara – yak-tail whisk (used as a royal insignia or flag)
noun (neuter) - paṭṭa – strip of cloth, band, flag, banner, plate
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: paṭ (class 1) - ogha – mass, multitude, flood, heap
noun (masculine) - gupta – hidden, concealed, protected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root gup (to protect, to hide).
Root: gup (class 1)
Note: This compound modifies 'śavaśarīrakam'.
शवशरीरकम् (śavaśarīrakam) - The objects being described as covered and hidden by the battle standards and cloths. (Dead bodies, corpses.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śavaśarīraka
śavaśarīraka - dead body, corpse
śava (corpse) + śarīraka (diminutive of śarīra, body).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śava+śarīraka)
- śava – corpse, dead body
noun (masculine)
From root śū (to swell, decay).
Root: śū - śarīraka – body, little body (diminutive)
noun (neuter)
Diminutive of śarīra.
Root: śṛ
Note: This noun is modified by the preceding compound adjective.