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3,38

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-30

उत्ताल्वर्धमृतेभाश्ववार्यमाणाल्पजीवितम् ।
वहद्रक्तनदीवीचिप्रहारहतदुन्दुभि ॥ ३० ॥
uttālvardhamṛtebhāśvavāryamāṇālpajīvitam ,
vahadraktanadīvīciprahārahatadundubhi 30
30. uttālvardhamṛtebhāśvavāryamāṇālpajīvitam
vahat raktanadīvīciprahārahatadundubhi
30. uttālvardhamṛtebhāśvavāryamāṇālpajīvitam
vahat raktanadīvīciprahārahatadundubhi
30. Where the barely surviving lives of mighty, half-dead elephants and horses were being restrained (from expiring), and war drums were silenced by the impact of waves from flowing rivers of blood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्ताल्वर्धमृतेभाश्ववार्यमाणाल्पजीवितम् (uttālvardhamṛtebhāśvavāryamāṇālpajīvitam) - where the barely surviving lives of mighty, half-dead elephants and horses were being restrained (from expiring)
  • वहत् रक्तनदीवीचिप्रहारहतदुन्दुभि (vahat raktanadīvīciprahārahatadundubhi) - where war drums were silenced by the impact of waves from flowing rivers of blood

Words meanings and morphology

उत्ताल्वर्धमृतेभाश्ववार्यमाणाल्पजीवितम् (uttālvardhamṛtebhāśvavāryamāṇālpajīvitam) - where the barely surviving lives of mighty, half-dead elephants and horses were being restrained (from expiring)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttālvardhamṛtebhāśvavāryamāṇālpajīvita
uttālvardhamṛtebhāśvavāryamāṇālpajīvita - having the meager life of mighty, half-dead elephants and horses being held back (from death)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uttālva+ardhamṛta+ibha+aśva+vāryamāṇa+alpajīvita)
  • uttālva – mighty, fierce, formidable, lofty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ardhamṛta – half-dead, severely wounded
    adjective (neuter)
    Compound of 'ardha' (half) and 'mṛta' (dead).
  • ibha – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • vāryamāṇa – being held back, being restrained, being prevented
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'vṛ' (to restrain, hold back), class 5.
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • alpajīvita – meager life, barely living
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of 'alpa' (little) and 'jīvita' (life).
Note: Adjective modifying an implied neuter noun like 'kṣetram' (battlefield).
वहत् रक्तनदीवीचिप्रहारहतदुन्दुभि (vahat raktanadīvīciprahārahatadundubhi) - where war drums were silenced by the impact of waves from flowing rivers of blood
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vahatrakta-nadīvīci-prahāra-hata-dundubhi
vahatrakta-nadīvīci-prahāra-hata-dundubhi - having war-drums silenced by the strikes of waves of flowing blood-rivers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vahat+rakta+nadī+vīci+prahāra+hata+dundubhi)
  • vahat – flowing, carrying, bearing
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root 'vah' (to carry, flow), class 1.
    Root: vah (class 1)
  • rakta – blood, red, colored
    noun (neuter)
  • nadī – river
    noun (feminine)
  • vīci – wave, billow, ray, multitude
    noun (feminine)
  • prahāra – strike, blow, assault
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
  • hata – struck, killed, destroyed, silenced
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill), class 2.
    Root: han (class 2)
  • dundubhi – war drum, kettle drum
    noun (masculine)
Note: The compound acts as an adjective. Although the preceding adjectives end in neuter accusative 'm', this one ends in 'i' as per the noun 'dundubhi'. This may imply a masculine implied noun or a flexible adjectival ending, but for consistency with the overall description of the battlefield, it is assumed to be accusative.