योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-9

ते गत्वा राजसदनं विश्वामित्रमृषिं ततः ।
प्राप्तमावेदयामासुः प्रतीहाराः पतेस्तदा ॥ ९ ॥

te gatvā rājasadanaṃ viśvāmitramṛṣiṃ tataḥ ,
prāptamāvedayāmāsuḥ pratīhārāḥ patestadā 9

9. te gatvā rājasadanam viśvāmitram ṛṣim tataḥ
prāptam āvedayāmāsuḥ pratīhārāḥ pateḥ tadā

9. Having then gone to the king's palace, the doorkeepers announced to their master (the king) that the sage Viśvāmitra had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - The doorkeepers (They)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - Having gone

• राजसदनम् (rājasadanam) - King's palace, royal dwelling

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra (a proper name)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - Sage, seer

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon, from there

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - That (Viśvāmitra) had arrived. (Arrived, reached)

• आवेदयामासुः (āvedayāmāsuḥ) - They announced, they made known

• प्रतीहाराः (pratīhārāḥ) - Doorkeepers, chamberlains

• पतेः (pateḥ) - Of the king. (Of the master, of the lord, of the king)

• तदा (tadā) - Then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - The doorkeepers (They)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative plural form of 'tad'

गत्वा (gatvā) - Having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'gam' with suffix 'tvā'.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

राजसदनम् (rājasadanam) - King's palace, royal dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasadana

rājasadana - king's dwelling, royal palace

Compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'sadana' (dwelling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sadana)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• sadana – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, settle).
  Root: sad (class 1)

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a famous sage)

Compound meaning 'friend of all' or 'universal friend'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - Sage, seer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - That (Viśvāmitra) had arrived. (Arrived, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'viśvāmitram' and 'ṛṣim'.

आवेदयामासुः (āvedayāmāsuḥ) - They announced, they made known

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vedaya

Causative perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Derived from root 'vid' (to know) in causative with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Causative of root 'vid' with 'ā'.

प्रतीहाराः (pratīhārāḥ) - Doorkeepers, chamberlains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīhāra

pratīhāra - doorkeeper, chamberlain

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with upasargas 'prati' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पतेः (pateḥ) - Of the king. (Of the master, of the lord, of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner, king

तदा (tadā) - Then, at that time

(indeclinable)

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