योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-10

अथास्थानगतं भूपं राजमण्डलमालिनम् ।
समुपेत्य त्वरायुक्तो याष्टीकोऽसौ व्यजिज्ञपत् ॥ १० ॥

athāsthānagataṃ bhūpaṃ rājamaṇḍalamālinam ,
samupetya tvarāyukto yāṣṭīko'sau vyajijñapat 10

10. atha āsthānagatam bhūpam rājamaṇḍalamālinam
samupetya tvarāyuktaḥ yāṣṭīkaḥ asau vyajijñapat

10. Then, that hurried chamberlain, the staff-bearer, having approached the king who was seated in his assembly hall and adorned with a retinue of kings, announced (the arrival).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - Now, then, thereupon, moreover

• आस्थानगतम् (āsthānagatam) - Gone to the assembly hall, present in the court/assembly

• भूपम् (bhūpam) - King, ruler

• राजमाण्डलमालिनम् (rājamāṇḍalamālinam) - Adorned with a garland/circle of kings, surrounded by an assembly of kings

• समुपेत्य (samupetya) - Having approached, having come near

• त्वरायुक्तः (tvarāyuktaḥ) - Hurried, associated with haste

• याष्टीकः (yāṣṭīkaḥ) - Staff-bearer, chamberlain, mace-bearer

• असौ (asau) - That particular chamberlain. (That (one), he)

• व्यजिज्ञपत् (vyajijñapat) - He announced, he informed, he reported

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - Now, then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

आस्थानगतम् (āsthānagatam) - Gone to the assembly hall, present in the court/assembly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsthānagata

āsthānagata - gone to an assembly, present in court, seated in the audience chamber

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'āsthāna' (assembly, court) + 'gata' (gone to).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āsthāna+gata)

• āsthāna – assembly, court, royal presence
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasarga 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūpam'.

भूपम् (bhūpam) - King, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūpa

bhūpa - king, protector of the earth

Compound of 'bhū' (earth) and 'pa' (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pa)

• bhū – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

राजमाण्डलमालिनम् (rājamāṇḍalamālinam) - Adorned with a garland/circle of kings, surrounded by an assembly of kings

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājamāṇḍalamālin

rājamāṇḍalamālin - adorned with a circle/assembly of kings

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'rāja-maṇḍala' (circle of kings) + 'mālin' (having a garland).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājamaṇḍala+mālin)

• rājamaṇḍala – assembly of kings, circle of kings
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rājan' (king) + 'maṇḍala' (circle, assembly).
• mālin – wearing a garland, adorned with a garland
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with suffix 'in'.

Note: Agrees with 'bhūpam'.

समुपेत्य (samupetya) - Having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: absolutive form

त्वरायुक्तः (tvarāyuktaḥ) - Hurried, associated with haste

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarāyukta

tvarāyukta - joined with speed, hastened, hurried

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'tvarā' (haste) + 'yukta' (joined, endowed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvarā+yukta)

• tvarā – haste, speed, quickness
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, endowed, associated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'yāṣṭīkaḥ' and 'asau'.

याष्टीकः (yāṣṭīkaḥ) - Staff-bearer, chamberlain, mace-bearer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāṣṭīka

yāṣṭīka - staff-bearer, mace-bearer, chamberlain

Derived from 'yaṣṭi' (staff).

असौ (asau) - That particular chamberlain. (That (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it (referring to something distant or implied)

Note: masculine nominative singular form of 'adas'

व्यजिज्ञपत् (vyajijñapat) - He announced, he informed, he reported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of jñā

Causative imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) in causative form, with upasargas 'vi' and the augment 'a'. The reduplicated form 'jijñāp' (causative stem) is used. This is the imperfect tense (laṅ).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Causative of root 'jñā' with 'vi' and 'a', imperfect tense.

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