योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-37

उपविष्टाय तस्मै स विश्वामित्राय धीमते ।
पाद्यमर्घ्यं च गां चैव भूयोभूयो न्यवेदयत् ॥ ३७ ॥

upaviṣṭāya tasmai sa viśvāmitrāya dhīmate ,
pādyamarghyaṃ ca gāṃ caiva bhūyobhūyo nyavedayat 37

37. upaviṣṭāya tasmai sa viśvāmitrāya dhīmate pādyam
arghyam ca gām ca eva bhūyas bhūyas nyavedayat

37. He repeatedly offered water for the feet, an offering of respect, and a cow to that wise Viśvāmitra, who was seated.

Words meanings summery:

• उपविष्टाय (upaviṣṭāya) - to the seated one, to him who was seated

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that (person)

• स (sa) - he, that (person)

• विश्वामित्राय (viśvāmitrāya) - to Viśvāmitra

• धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise one, to the intelligent one

• पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for washing the feet

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - a respectful offering (often water for reception)

• च (ca) - and, also

• गाम् (gām) - a cow

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• भूयस् (bhūyas) - as part of the reduplication 'bhūyas bhūyas' (again, repeatedly)

• भूयस् (bhūyas) - as part of the reduplication 'bhūyas bhūyas' (again, repeatedly)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he offered, he presented, he announced

Words meanings and morphology

उपविष्टाय (upaviṣṭāya) - to the seated one, to him who was seated

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sitting, taken a seat

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix upa (near, upon)

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that (person)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स (sa) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विश्वामित्राय (viśvāmitrāya) - to Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous ancient sage)

धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise one, to the intelligent one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for washing the feet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for washing the feet

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - a respectful offering (often water for reception)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - a respectful offering, water offered to an honored guest

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - a cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

भूयस् (bhūyas) - as part of the reduplication 'bhūyas bhūyas' (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

भूयस् (bhūyas) - as part of the reduplication 'bhūyas bhūyas' (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he offered, he presented, he announced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ni-ā-vid

Prefixes: ni+ā

Root: vid (class 10)

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