योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-30

एवं प्रकथयन्तोऽत्र राजानोऽथ महर्षयः ।
आसनेषु सभास्थानमासाद्य समुपाविशन् ॥ ३० ॥

evaṃ prakathayanto'tra rājāno'tha maharṣayaḥ ,
āsaneṣu sabhāsthānamāsādya samupāviśan 30

30. evam prakathayantaḥ atra rājānaḥ atha maharṣayaḥ
āsaneṣu sabhāsthānam āsādya samupāviśan

30. While speaking thus, the kings and great sages present here, having arrived at the assembly place, then took their seats.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• प्रकथयन्तः (prakathayantaḥ) - speaking (narrating, telling, speaking)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• अथ (atha) - and (then, and, moreover)

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - on their seats (on the seats)

• सभास्थानम् (sabhāsthānam) - the assembly hall (assembly place, assembly hall)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - took their seats (sat down, took seats)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

प्रकथयन्तः (prakathayantaḥ) - speaking (narrating, telling, speaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakathayat

prakathayat - narrating, speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kath (to tell, speak) with upasarga pra-, in the causative stem.

Prefix: pra

Root: kath (class 10)

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb, derived from pronoun `idam`.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem masculine noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `samupāviśan`.

अथ (atha) - and (then, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle indicating sequence or transition.

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ṛṣi' (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  First member of a compound, represents `mahat`.
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ṛṣ (to go, move).
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `samupāviśan`.

आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - on their seats (on the seats)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Derived from root ās (to sit) with suffix -ana.

Root: ās (class 2)

सभास्थानम् (sabhāsthānam) - the assembly hall (assembly place, assembly hall)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sabhāsthāna

sabhāsthāna - assembly place, court-hall

Compound of 'sabhā' (assembly, court) and 'sthāna' (place, stand).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sthāna)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• sthāna – place, stand, position
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -ana.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of `āsādya`.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root sad (to sit, approach) with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - took their seats (sat down, took seats)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samupaviś

imperfect tense

Root viś (to enter, sit) with upasargas sam- and upa-, in imperfect active, 3rd person plural.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

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