वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-37, verse-9
जीवन्तीं मां यथा रामः संभावयति कीर्तिमान् ।
तत्त्वया हनुमन् वाच्यं वाचा धर्ममवाप्नुहि ॥९॥
तत्त्वया हनुमन् वाच्यं वाचा धर्ममवाप्नुहि ॥९॥
9. jīvantīṃ māṃ yathā rāmaḥ saṃbhāvayati kīrtimān ,
tattvayā hanuman vācyaṃ vācā dharmamavāpnuhi.
tattvayā hanuman vācyaṃ vācā dharmamavāpnuhi.
9.
jīvantīm mām yathā rāmaḥ saṃbhāvayati kīrtimān
tat tvayā hanuman vācyam vācā dharmam avāpnuhi
tat tvayā hanuman vācyam vācā dharmam avāpnuhi
9.
Hanumān, you must convey with your words how glorious Rāma, believing me to be alive, regards me with respect. By this speech, fulfill your natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जीवन्तीम् (jīvantīm) - living, alive (feminine singular accusative)
- माम् (mām) - me (accusative singular)
- यथा (yathā) - how, in what manner, as
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (masculine singular nominative)
- संभावयति (saṁbhāvayati) - respects, regards, considers, esteems
- कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - glorious, renowned, famous (masculine singular nominative)
- तत् (tat) - that (neuter singular nominative/accusative, referring to the preceding statement)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you (instrumental singular)
- हनुमन् (hanuman) - O Hanumān (vocative singular)
- वाच्यम् (vācyam) - to be spoken, to be said, should be told (neuter singular nominative)
- वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by words (instrumental singular)
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), duty, righteousness
- अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, attain, accomplish (imperative 2nd singular)
Words meanings and morphology
जीवन्तीम् (jīvantīm) - living, alive (feminine singular accusative)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive
present active participle
present active participle of root jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
यथा (yathā) - how, in what manner, as
(indeclinable)
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (masculine singular nominative)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (proper name)
संभावयति (saṁbhāvayati) - respects, regards, considers, esteems
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃbhāvayati
causative
causative formation of root bhū (to be) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - glorious, renowned, famous (masculine singular nominative)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtimat
kīrtimat - famous, glorious, celebrated
तत् (tat) - that (neuter singular nominative/accusative, referring to the preceding statement)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (instrumental singular)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हनुमन् (hanuman) - O Hanumān (vocative singular)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of hanumat
hanumat - Hanumān (proper name)
वाच्यम् (vācyam) - to be spoken, to be said, should be told (neuter singular nominative)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vācya
vācya - to be spoken, speakable, fit to be spoken
gerundive
gerundive of root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by words (instrumental singular)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), duty, righteousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, attain, accomplish (imperative 2nd singular)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)