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5,37

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-33

स वानरसहस्राणां कोटीभिरभिसंवृतः ।
क्षिप्रमेष्यति वैदेहि राक्षसानां निबर्हणः ॥३३॥
33. sa vānarasahasrāṇāṃ koṭībhirabhisaṃvṛtaḥ ,
kṣiprameṣyati vaidehi rākṣasānāṃ nibarhaṇaḥ.
33. saḥ vānarashasrāṇām koṭībhiḥ abhisaṃvṛtaḥ
kṣipram eṣyati vaidehi rākṣasānām nibarhaṇaḥ
33. vaidehi saḥ vānarashasrāṇām koṭībhiḥ abhisaṃvṛtaḥ
rākṣasānām nibarhaṇaḥ kṣipram eṣyati
33. He, accompanied by tens of millions of monkeys, will swiftly arrive, O princess of Videha, as the annihilator of the Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - Sugrīva (he, that (masculine nominative singular))
  • वानरस्हस्राणाम् (vānarashasrāṇām) - of thousands of monkeys
  • कोटीभिः (koṭībhiḥ) - by crores, by tens of millions
  • अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (surrounded, encompassed, covered)
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
  • एष्यति (eṣyati) - will come, will go
  • वैदेहि (vaidehi) - O Sītā (O princess of Videha)
  • राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons
  • निबर्हणः (nibarhaṇaḥ) - destroyer, annihilator

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Sugrīva (he, that (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वानरस्हस्राणाम् (vānarashasrāṇām) - of thousands of monkeys
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vānarashasra
vānarashasra - a thousand monkeys
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+sahasra)
  • vānara – monkey, ape
    noun (masculine)
  • sahasra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
कोटीभिः (koṭībhiḥ) - by crores, by tens of millions
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of koṭī
koṭī - crore (ten million), edge, summit
अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (surrounded, encompassed, covered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta
abhisaṁvṛta - surrounded, covered
past passive participle
from abhi-sam-vṛ (to cover, surround)
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: vṛ (class 1)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: used adverbially
एष्यति (eṣyati) - will come, will go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
future indicative
from root i (to go) with future suffix -sya- and 3rd person singular present ending -ti
Root: i (class 2)
वैदेहि (vaidehi) - O Sītā (O princess of Videha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - princess of Videha, Sītā
राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
निबर्हणः (nibarhaṇaḥ) - destroyer, annihilator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nibarhaṇa
nibarhaṇa - destroying, annihilating; a destroyer
action noun / agent noun
from ni-bṛh (to destroy, kill)
Prefix: ni
Root: bṛh (class 6)