वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-16

स हि सागरपर्यन्तां महीं शासितुमीहते ।
त्वन्निमित्तो हि रामस्य जयो जनकनन्दिनि ॥१६॥

16. sa hi sāgaraparyantāṃ mahīṃ śāsitumīhate ,
tvannimitto hi rāmasya jayo janakanandini.

16. saḥ hi sāgaraparyantām mahīm śāsitum īhate
tvat nimittaḥ hi rāmasya jayaḥ janakanandini

16. saḥ hi sāgaraparyantām mahīm śāsitum īhate
janakanandini tvat nimittaḥ hi rāmasya jayaḥ

16. Indeed, he (Rama) desires to rule the earth, which extends to the ocean's shore. For your sake, O daughter of Janaka (Sita), is Rama's victory.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Rama) (he, that (masculine))

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• सागरपर्यन्ताम् (sāgaraparyantām) - extending to the ocean's shore, ocean-bordered

• महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land

• शासितुम् (śāsitum) - to rule, to govern, to punish

• ईहते (īhate) - he/she/it desires, wishes, strives

• त्वत् (tvat) - your, relating to you (Sita) (from you, your)

• निमित्तः (nimittaḥ) - the cause, the reason (for Rama's victory) (cause, reason, motive; for the sake of)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• जनकनन्दिनि (janakanandini) - O Sita (daughter of Janaka) (O daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Rama) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

सागरपर्यन्ताम् (sāgaraparyantām) - extending to the ocean's shore, ocean-bordered

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgaraparyanta

sāgaraparyanta - ocean-bordered, extending to the ocean

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+paryanta)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• paryanta – boundary, limit, end, extending up to
  noun (masculine)

महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

शासितुम् (śāsitum) - to rule, to govern, to punish

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root śās

Root: śās (class 2)

ईहते (īhate) - he/she/it desires, wishes, strives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īh

present indicative

3rd person singular, present indicative, Ātmanepada

Root: īh (class 1)

त्वत् (tvat) - your, relating to you (Sita) (from you, your)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Used here to mean 'for your sake' or 'because of you'.

निमित्तः (nimittaḥ) - the cause, the reason (for Rama's victory) (cause, reason, motive; for the sake of)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nimitta

nimitta - cause, reason, motive, sign

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, a name of an incarnation of Vishnu)

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

जनकनन्दिनि (janakanandini) - O Sita (daughter of Janaka) (O daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of janakanandinī

janakanandinī - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+nandinī)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name, king of Videha, father of Sita)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandinī – daughter, joy-giver
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nand (class 1)