वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-49

शैलाम्बुदनिकाशानां लङ्कामलयसानुषु ।
नर्दतां कपिमुख्यानामार्ये यूथान्यनेकशः ॥४९॥

49. śailāmbudanikāśānāṃ laṅkāmalayasānuṣu ,
nardatāṃ kapimukhyānāmārye yūthānyanekaśaḥ.

49. śailāmbudanikāśānām laṅkāmalayasānuṣu
nardatām kapimukhyānām ārye yūthāni anekaśaḥ

49. ārye anekaśaḥ yūthāni kapimukhyānām nardatām
śailāmbudanikāśānām laṅkāmalayasānuṣu

49. O noble lady, you will see numerous hordes of principal monkeys, roaring on the mountain slopes of Laṅkā and Malaya, appearing like mountains and clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• शैलाम्बुदनिकाशानाम् (śailāmbudanikāśānām) - of those resembling mountains and clouds

• लङ्कामलयसानुषु (laṅkāmalayasānuṣu) - on the slopes/peaks of Laṅkā and Malaya (mountains)

• नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of those who are roaring/shouting

• कपिमुख्यानाम् (kapimukhyānām) - of the principal monkeys, of the monkey chiefs

• आर्ये (ārye) - O Sītā (O noble lady)

• यूथानि (yūthāni) - hordes, troops, groups

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifold, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

शैलाम्बुदनिकाशानाम् (śailāmbudanikāśānām) - of those resembling mountains and clouds

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śailāmbudanikāśa

śailāmbudanikāśa - resembling mountains and clouds

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śaila+ambuda+nikāśa)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  From ambu (water) + da (giver).
  Prefix: am
  Root: dā (class 3)
• nikāśa – resemblance, appearance; resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kapimukhyānām and nardatām.

लङ्कामलयसानुषु (laṅkāmalayasānuṣu) - on the slopes/peaks of Laṅkā and Malaya (mountains)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of laṅkāmalayasānu

laṅkāmalayasānu - mountain slopes of Laṅkā and Malaya

Compound type : dvandva (laṅkā+malaya+sānu)

• laṅkā – Laṅkā (name of a city/island)
  proper noun (feminine)
• malaya – Malaya (name of a mountain range)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sānu – ridge, slope, peak (of a mountain)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative plural indicating location.

नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of those who are roaring/shouting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nardat

nardat - roaring, sounding, shouting

present active participle

From root nard (to roar), present active participle.

Root: nard (class 1)

कपिमुख्यानाम् (kapimukhyānām) - of the principal monkeys, of the monkey chiefs

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kapimukhya

kapimukhya - chief monkey, principal monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+mukhya)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Genitive plural, describing the owners of the 'hordes' (yūthāni).

आर्ये (ārye) - O Sītā (O noble lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - noble lady, respectable woman

यूथानि (yūthāni) - hordes, troops, groups

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yūtha

yūtha - herd, troop, multitude, host

Note: Object of implied verb 'drakṣyasi'.

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifold, numerous

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ meaning 'in many ways' or 'many'.