वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-7

कुशलं हनुमन्ब्रूयाः सहितौ रामलक्ष्मणौ ।
सुग्रीवं च सहामात्यं वृद्धान् सर्वांश्च वानरान् ॥७॥

7. kuśalaṃ hanumanbrūyāḥ sahitau rāmalakṣmaṇau ,
sugrīvaṃ ca sahāmātyaṃ vṛddhān sarvāṃśca vānarān.

7. kuśalam hanuman brūyāḥ sahitau rāmalakṣmaṇau
sugrīvam ca sahamātyam vṛddhān sarvān ca vānarān

7. hanuman kuśalam rāmalakṣmaṇau sahitau sugrīvam
sahamātyam ca sarvān vṛddhān vānarān ca brūyāḥ

7. O Hanuman, please convey my welfare to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, who are together, as well as to Sugrīva with his ministers, and to all the elder monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - my well-being (to be reported) (welfare, well-being, health)

• हनुमन् (hanuman) - Hanuman

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - may you say, you should tell

• सहितौ (sahitau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, being together (accompanied, together with)

• रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (king of the monkeys)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहमात्यम् (sahamātyam) - Sugrīva, accompanied by his counselors (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elder (monkeys) (elder, aged)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - my well-being (to be reported) (welfare, well-being, health)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, prosperity, well-being, skillful

हनुमन् (hanuman) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (possessing jaws, referring to his prominent jaws)

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - may you say, you should tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सहितौ (sahitau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, being together (accompanied, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

Past Passive Participle

From saha + root i (to go) + kta

Prefix: saha

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rāmalakṣmaṇa

rāmalakṣmaṇa - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+lakṣmaṇa)

• rāma – Rāma (an incarnation of Viṣṇu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Though appearing in nominative form, it is the object of 'brūyāḥ' and therefore functions as accusative.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (king of the monkeys)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (having a beautiful neck)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहमात्यम् (sahamātyam) - Sugrīva, accompanied by his counselors (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahamātya

sahamātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'Sugrīvam'

वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elder (monkeys) (elder, aged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, elder, grown

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow) + kta

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vānarān'

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies 'vānarān'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to monkeys

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