वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-37, verse-4
त्वमस्मिन् कार्यनिर्योगे प्रमाणं हरिसत्तम ।
तस्य चिन्तय यो यत्नो दुःखक्षयकरो भवेत् ॥४॥
तस्य चिन्तय यो यत्नो दुःखक्षयकरो भवेत् ॥४॥
4. tvamasmin kāryaniryoge pramāṇaṃ harisattama ,
tasya cintaya yo yatno duḥkhakṣayakaro bhavet.
tasya cintaya yo yatno duḥkhakṣayakaro bhavet.
4.
tvam asmin kāryaniryoge pramāṇam harisattama
tasya cintaya yaḥ yatnaḥ duḥkhakṣayakaraḥ bhavet
tasya cintaya yaḥ yatnaḥ duḥkhakṣayakaraḥ bhavet
4.
harisattama tvam asmin kāryaniryoge pramāṇam
tasya cintaya yaḥ yatnaḥ duḥkhakṣayakaraḥ bhavet
tasya cintaya yaḥ yatnaḥ duḥkhakṣayakaraḥ bhavet
4.
O best of monkeys, you are the authority in this particular task. Therefore, consider what effort would be effective in eliminating sorrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- कार्यनिर्योगे (kāryaniryoge) - in this particular task (of finding Sītā and reporting back) (in the execution of a task, in an undertaking)
- प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - the ultimate authority or decisive factor for success in this mission (authority, proof, standard, measure)
- हरिसत्तम (harisattama) - O Hanuman, best among the Vanaras (O best of monkeys, O best among heroes)
- तस्य (tasya) - therefore (of that, for that reason, therefore)
- चिन्तय (cintaya) - consider, think, reflect
- यः (yaḥ) - which, who
- यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, attempt
- दुःखक्षयकरः (duḥkhakṣayakaraḥ) - that which brings about the cessation of sorrow (Sita's suffering) (causing the destruction of sorrow, sorrow-destroying)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be, would be
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to 'kāryaniryoge'
कार्यनिर्योगे (kāryaniryoge) - in this particular task (of finding Sītā and reporting back) (in the execution of a task, in an undertaking)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāryaniryoga
kāryaniryoga - engagement in an activity, completion of a task
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+niryoga)
- kārya – to be done, duty, business, action, task
verbal derivative (neuter)
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - niryoga – accomplishment, conclusion, appointment
noun (masculine)
From nir + root yuj
Prefix: nir
Root: yuj (class 7)
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - the ultimate authority or decisive factor for success in this mission (authority, proof, standard, measure)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - measure, standard, authority, proof
हरिसत्तम (harisattama) - O Hanuman, best among the Vanaras (O best of monkeys, O best among heroes)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of harisattama
harisattama - best of monkeys, best of lions
Superlative of Hari (monkey/lion)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+sattama)
- hari – monkey, lion, Viṣṇu, sun
noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative suffix -tama
तस्य (tasya) - therefore (of that, for that reason, therefore)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore' or 'for that reason'.
चिन्तय (cintaya) - consider, think, reflect
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of cint
From root cit (to perceive, know) with a causative suffix -aya
Root: cit (class 10)
यः (yaḥ) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who
यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, attempt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, attempt
From root yat (to strive)
Root: yat (class 1)
दुःखक्षयकरः (duḥkhakṣayakaraḥ) - that which brings about the cessation of sorrow (Sita's suffering) (causing the destruction of sorrow, sorrow-destroying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhakṣayakara
duḥkhakṣayakara - causing the destruction of sorrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+kṣaya+kara)
- duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – destruction, decay, end, cessation
noun (masculine)
From root kṣi (to destroy)
Root: kṣi (class 5) - kara – making, causing, performing
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -kara, from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)