वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-23

अयं च वीर संदेहस्तिष्ठतीव ममाग्रतः ।
सुमहांस्त्वत्सहायेषु हर्यृक्षेषु हरीश्वर ॥२३॥

23. ayaṃ ca vīra saṃdehastiṣṭhatīva mamāgrataḥ ,
sumahāṃstvatsahāyeṣu haryṛkṣeṣu harīśvara.

23. ayam ca vīra saṃdehaḥ tiṣṭhati iva mama agrataḥ
sumahān tvatsahāyeṣu haryṛkṣeṣu harīśvara

23. ca vīra harīśvara,
ayam sumahān saṃdehaḥ mama agrataḥ tvatsahāyeṣu haryṛkṣeṣu iva tiṣṭhati

23. And, O hero, this very great doubt stands before me, O lord of monkeys, regarding your monkey and bear allies.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर (vīra) - Addressing Hanumān (O hero, O brave one)

• संदेहः (saṁdehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, exists

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large, immense

• त्वत्सहायेषु (tvatsahāyeṣu) - among your (Hanumān's) monkey and bear allies (among your helpers)

• हर्यृक्षेषु (haryṛkṣeṣu) - among the monkeys and bears

• हरीश्वर (harīśvara) - Addressing Hanumān (O lord of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to saṃdehaḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - Addressing Hanumān (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

संदेहः (saṁdehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdeha

saṁdeha - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, apprehension

From root dih (to smear, collect) with prefix sam (together, completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: dih (class 4)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Indicative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root sthā (class 1), present stem tiṣṭha

Root: sthā (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

Derived from agra (front) + tas (suffix for 'from, at')

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, highly esteemed

Compound: su (good, very) + mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective

त्वत्सहायेषु (tvatsahāyeṣu) - among your (Hanumān's) monkey and bear allies (among your helpers)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tvatsahāya

tvatsahāya - your helper, one who helps you

Compound: tvat (your) + sahāya (helper, companion)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvat+sahāya)

• tvat – you (ablative/genitive base)
  pronoun
• sahāya – helper, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix saha (with) + root i (to go)
  Prefix: saha
  Root: i (class 2)

हर्यृक्षेषु (haryṛkṣeṣu) - among the monkeys and bears

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of haryṛkṣa

haryṛkṣa - monkeys and bears

Compound: hari (monkey) + ṛkṣa (bear)

Compound type : dvandva (hari+ṛkṣa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with tvatsahāyeṣu

हरीश्वर (harīśvara) - Addressing Hanumān (O lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of harīśvara

harīśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound: hari (monkey) + īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+īśvara)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule, to be master)
  Root: īś (class 2)