वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-39

तदलं परितापेन देवि शोको व्यपैतु ते ।
एकोत्पातेन ते लङ्कामेष्यन्ति हरियूथपाः ॥३९॥

39. tadalaṃ paritāpena devi śoko vyapaitu te ,
ekotpātena te laṅkāmeṣyanti hariyūthapāḥ.

39. tat alam paritāpena devi śokaḥ vyapaitu te
eka-utpātena te laṅkām eṣyanti hari-yūthapāḥ

39. Therefore, enough with this anguish, O Goddess (Devī)! Let your sorrow depart. Those monkey chiefs will arrive in Laṅkā with a single great leap.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, so, that)

• अलम् (alam) - enough (of) (enough, sufficient, no need for)

• परितापेन (paritāpena) - with this anguish (with distress, by suffering, by anguish)

• देवि (devi) - O Goddess (Devī) (O Goddess, O Lady)

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, anguish

• व्यपैतु (vyapaitu) - let it depart, let it vanish

• ते (te) - your (sorrow) (from you, your)

• एक-उत्पातेन (eka-utpātena) - with a single great leap (with a single leap/effort)

• ते (te) - those (other monkey chiefs) (those)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā

• एष्यन्ति (eṣyanti) - they will arrive (they will come, they will go)

• हरि-यूथपाः (hari-yūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs, leaders of the monkey troops

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, so, that)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage

अलम् (alam) - enough (of) (enough, sufficient, no need for)

(indeclinable)

Used with instrumental for 'enough of (something)'

Note: Governs the instrumental 'paritāpena'.

परितापेन (paritāpena) - with this anguish (with distress, by suffering, by anguish)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paritāpa

paritāpa - anguish, distress, torment, suffering

From 'pari-' + root 'tap' (to torment, heat intensely)

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Governed by 'alam'.

देवि (devi) - O Goddess (Devī) (O Goddess, O Lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine form of 'deva'

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, anguish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

From root 'śuc' (to mourn, grieve)

Root: śuc (class 1)

व्यपैतु (vyapaitu) - let it depart, let it vanish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vi-apa-i

Imperative Active

3rd person singular present imperative active, from root 'i' with prefixes 'vi' and 'apa'

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: i (class 2)

ते (te) - your (sorrow) (from you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you

Dative/Genitive singular of 'tvam' (you)

एक-उत्पातेन (eka-utpātena) - with a single great leap (with a single leap/effort)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka-utpāta

eka-utpāta - single leap, sole effort, single occurrence

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+utpāta)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral/adjective
• utpāta – leap, jump, sudden occurrence, great effort
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ut-' + root 'pat' (to fly up)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pat (class 1)

ते (te) - those (other monkey chiefs) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative plural

Note: Distinct from the previous 'te' (your).

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (the capital city of Rāvaṇa)

Name of a city

एष्यन्ति (eṣyanti) - they will arrive (they will come, they will go)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future Active

3rd person plural future active indicative

Root: i (class 2)

हरि-यूथपाः (hari-yūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs, leaders of the monkey troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari-yūthapa

hari-yūthapa - monkey chief, leader of a monkey troop

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop/herd, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From 'yūtha' (troop) + 'pa' (protector/leader from root 'pā' to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)