वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-18

ततस्तं प्रस्थितं सीता वीक्षमाणा पुनः पुनः ।
भर्तुः स्नेहान्वितं वाक्यं सौहार्दादनुमानयत् ॥१८॥

18. tatastaṃ prasthitaṃ sītā vīkṣamāṇā punaḥ punaḥ ,
bhartuḥ snehānvitaṃ vākyaṃ sauhārdādanumānayat.

18. tataḥ tam prasthitam sītā vīkṣamāṇā punaḥ punaḥ
bhartuḥ sneha anvitam vākyam sauhārdāt anumānayat

18. tataḥ sītā tam prasthitam punaḥ punaḥ vīkṣamāṇā
bhartuḥ sneha anvitam vākyam sauhārdāt anumānayat

18. Then, as he departed, Sita, gazing at him again and again, considered his words, which were full of affection, perceiving them out of profound good-will.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Hanuman, who is departing) (him, that (masculine))

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - who was departing (departed, gone forth, set out)

• सीता (sītā) - Sita

• वीक्षमाणा (vīkṣamāṇā) - gazing, looking at

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (Rama) (of the husband, lord, master)

• स्नेह (sneha) - affection, love, tenderness

• अन्वितम् (anvitam) - accompanied by, endowed with, full of

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• सौहार्दात् (sauhārdāt) - from friendliness, out of good-will

• अनुमानयत् (anumānayat) - she perceived/considered (his words) (she inferred, she considered, she caused to understand)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Hanuman, who is departing) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - who was departing (departed, gone forth, set out)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - departed, gone forth, set out

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root sthā (to stand) with prefix pra (forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (him)

सीता (sītā) - Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (a proper name, wife of Rama)

वीक्षमाणा (vīkṣamāṇā) - gazing, looking at

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - gazing, looking at, observing

present participle (middle voice)

Present participle (śānac) of root īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Sītā'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (Rama) (of the husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

स्नेह (sneha) - affection, love, tenderness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: First part of a compound or adjectival modification

अन्वितम् (anvitam) - accompanied by, endowed with, full of

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root i (to go) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Forms part of 'snehānvitaṁ vākyaṁ' (word full of affection). Here, 'sneha anvitam' is considered a compound 'snehānvita' in sandhi. I'll treat 'sneha' and 'anvitam' separately in `roman_words_no_sandhi` as per instructions for external sandhi.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

सौहार्दात् (sauhārdāt) - from friendliness, out of good-will

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sauhārda

sauhārda - friendliness, good-will, affection

Derived from suhṛd (friend)

अनुमानयत् (anumānayat) - she perceived/considered (his words) (she inferred, she considered, she caused to understand)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-mā

imperfect indicative (causative)

3rd person singular, imperfect indicative, causative of root man (to think) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)