वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-53

नास्मिंश्चिरं वत्स्यसि देवि देशे रक्षोगणैरध्युषितो ऽतिरौद्रे ।
न ते चिरादागमनं प्रियस्य क्षमस्व मत्संगमकालमात्रम् ॥५३॥

53. nāsmiṃściraṃ vatsyasi devi deśe rakṣogaṇairadhyuṣito'tiraudre ,
na te cirādāgamanaṃ priyasya kṣamasva matsaṃgamakālamātram.

53. na asmin ciram vatsyasi devi deśe
rakṣogaṇaiḥ adhyuṣitaḥ atiraudre
na te cirāt āgamanam priyasya
kṣamasva matsaṅgamakālamātram

53. devi tvam asmin rakṣogaṇaiḥ
adhyuṣitaḥ atiraudre deśe ciram na
vatsyasi priyasya te āgamanam cirāt
na matsaṅgamakālamātram kṣamasva

53. O Goddess, you will not stay long in this land, which is exceedingly dreadful and infested by hordes of Rākṣasas. The arrival of your beloved will not be delayed. Please bear with only this period of our meeting.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• चिरम् (ciram) - long, for a long time

• वत्स्यसि (vatsyasi) - you will dwell, you will stay

• देवि (devi) - O goddess

• देशे (deśe) - in the land, in the region

• रक्षोगणैः (rakṣogaṇaiḥ) - by hordes of Rākṣasas, by groups of demons

• अध्युषितः (adhyuṣitaḥ) - inhabited, occupied, filled with

• अतिरौद्रे (atiraudre) - exceedingly dreadful, very fierce

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - your

• चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time, delayed, soon (negated means 'not long, soon')

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival, coming

• प्रियस्य (priyasya) - of the beloved, of the dear one

• क्षमस्व (kṣamasva) - bear with, endure, forgive

• मत्सङ्गमकालमात्रम् (matsaṅgamakālamātram) - merely the time of my association/meeting

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

चिरम् (ciram) - long, for a long time

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially

वत्स्यसि (vatsyasi) - you will dwell, you will stay

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

देवि (devi) - O goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

देशे (deśe) - in the land, in the region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - land, country, place, region

रक्षोगणैः (rakṣogaṇaiḥ) - by hordes of Rākṣasas, by groups of demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rakṣogaṇa

rakṣogaṇa - host of Rākṣasas, group of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+gaṇa)

• rakṣas – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (neuter)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

अध्युषितः (adhyuṣitaḥ) - inhabited, occupied, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhyuṣita

adhyuṣita - inhabited, occupied, filled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vas (to dwell) with prefix adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: vas (class 1)

अतिरौद्रे (atiraudre) - exceedingly dreadful, very fierce

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atiraudra

atiraudra - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+raudra)

• ati – exceedingly, very, over
  indeclinable
• raudra – dreadful, fierce, terrible
  adjective (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time, delayed, soon (negated means 'not long, soon')

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially (ablative case form)

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival, coming

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arriving, approach

Nominalization

Action noun from root √gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रियस्य (priyasya) - of the beloved, of the dear one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, loved one

क्षमस्व (kṣamasva) - bear with, endure, forgive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

मत्सङ्गमकालमात्रम् (matsaṅgamakālamātram) - merely the time of my association/meeting

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of matsaṅgamakālamātra

matsaṅgamakālamātra - merely the time of my contact/union

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+saṅgama+kāla+mātra)

• mad – my (genitive form of 'I')
  pronoun
• saṅgama – union, meeting, contact, association
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √gam with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – only, merely, just, measure
  adjective/indeclinable (neuter)