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5,37

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-32

देवि हर्यृक्षसैन्यानामीश्वरः प्लवतां वरः ।
सुग्रीवः सत्त्वसंपन्नस्तवार्थे कृतनिश्चयः ॥३२॥
32. devi haryṛkṣasainyānāmīśvaraḥ plavatāṃ varaḥ ,
sugrīvaḥ sattvasaṃpannastavārthe kṛtaniścayaḥ.
32. devi haryaṛkṣasainyānām īśvaraḥ plavatām varaḥ
sugrīvaḥ sattvasampannaḥ tava arthe kṛtaniścayaḥ
32. devi sugrīvaḥ haryaṛkṣasainyānām īśvaraḥ plavatām
varaḥ sattvasampannaḥ tava arthe kṛtaniścayaḥ
32. O Goddess, Sugrīva, the lord of the monkey and bear armies, the foremost among the leaping ones, endowed with great courage, is firmly resolved for your sake.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवि (devi) - O Sītā (O goddess, O divine one)
  • हर्यऋक्षसैन्यानाम् (haryaṛkṣasainyānām) - of the monkey and bear armies
  • ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler
  • प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the leaping ones, of the monkeys
  • वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chief
  • सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper noun)
  • सत्त्वसम्पन्नः (sattvasampannaḥ) - endowed with strength/courage/essence
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • अर्थे (arthe) - for your sake (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the meaning)
  • कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined

Words meanings and morphology

देवि (devi) - O Sītā (O goddess, O divine one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine woman, queen
हर्यऋक्षसैन्यानाम् (haryaṛkṣasainyānām) - of the monkey and bear armies
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of haryaṛkṣasainya
haryaṛkṣasainya - monkey and bear army
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (hari+ṛkṣa+sainya)
  • hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛkṣa – bear
    noun (masculine)
  • sainya – army, military force
    noun (neuter)
    derived from senā (army)
    Root: sena
Note: Compound of hari (monkey), ṛkṣa (bear), and sainya (army).
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god
Root: īś (class 2)
प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the leaping ones, of the monkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of plavat
plavat - leaping, swimming, a leaper, a monkey
present active participle
derived from root plu (to leap, to swim) with present active participle suffix -at
Root: plu (class 1)
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, choice
Root: vṛ (class 9)
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • grīvā – neck
    noun (feminine)
सत्त्वसम्पन्नः (sattvasampannaḥ) - endowed with strength/courage/essence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvasampanna
sattvasampanna - endowed with strength, courage, essence, goodness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+sampanna)
  • sattva – essence, existence, strength, courage, reality, goodness
    noun (neuter)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from sam-pad (to happen, attain)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अर्थे (arthe) - for your sake (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the meaning)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, thing
Root: ṛdh (class 5)
कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniścaya
kṛtaniścaya - one who has made a firm resolve, determined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • niścaya – firm resolve, decision, certainty
    noun (masculine)
    from ni-ci (to ascertain)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: ci (class 5)