वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-37, verse-32
देवि हर्यृक्षसैन्यानामीश्वरः प्लवतां वरः ।
सुग्रीवः सत्त्वसंपन्नस्तवार्थे कृतनिश्चयः ॥३२॥
सुग्रीवः सत्त्वसंपन्नस्तवार्थे कृतनिश्चयः ॥३२॥
32. devi haryṛkṣasainyānāmīśvaraḥ plavatāṃ varaḥ ,
sugrīvaḥ sattvasaṃpannastavārthe kṛtaniścayaḥ.
sugrīvaḥ sattvasaṃpannastavārthe kṛtaniścayaḥ.
32.
devi haryaṛkṣasainyānām īśvaraḥ plavatām varaḥ
sugrīvaḥ sattvasampannaḥ tava arthe kṛtaniścayaḥ
sugrīvaḥ sattvasampannaḥ tava arthe kṛtaniścayaḥ
32.
devi sugrīvaḥ haryaṛkṣasainyānām īśvaraḥ plavatām
varaḥ sattvasampannaḥ tava arthe kṛtaniścayaḥ
varaḥ sattvasampannaḥ tava arthe kṛtaniścayaḥ
32.
O Goddess, Sugrīva, the lord of the monkey and bear armies, the foremost among the leaping ones, endowed with great courage, is firmly resolved for your sake.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवि (devi) - O Sītā (O goddess, O divine one)
- हर्यऋक्षसैन्यानाम् (haryaṛkṣasainyānām) - of the monkey and bear armies
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler
- प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the leaping ones, of the monkeys
- वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chief
- सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper noun)
- सत्त्वसम्पन्नः (sattvasampannaḥ) - endowed with strength/courage/essence
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अर्थे (arthe) - for your sake (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the meaning)
- कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined
Words meanings and morphology
देवि (devi) - O Sītā (O goddess, O divine one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine woman, queen
हर्यऋक्षसैन्यानाम् (haryaṛkṣasainyānām) - of the monkey and bear armies
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of haryaṛkṣasainya
haryaṛkṣasainya - monkey and bear army
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (hari+ṛkṣa+sainya)
- hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu
noun (masculine) - ṛkṣa – bear
noun (masculine) - sainya – army, military force
noun (neuter)
derived from senā (army)
Root: sena
Note: Compound of hari (monkey), ṛkṣa (bear), and sainya (army).
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god
Root: īś (class 2)
प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the leaping ones, of the monkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of plavat
plavat - leaping, swimming, a leaper, a monkey
present active participle
derived from root plu (to leap, to swim) with present active participle suffix -at
Root: plu (class 1)
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, choice
Root: vṛ (class 9)
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - grīvā – neck
noun (feminine)
सत्त्वसम्पन्नः (sattvasampannaḥ) - endowed with strength/courage/essence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvasampanna
sattvasampanna - endowed with strength, courage, essence, goodness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+sampanna)
- sattva – essence, existence, strength, courage, reality, goodness
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 2) - sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from sam-pad (to happen, attain)
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अर्थे (arthe) - for your sake (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the meaning)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, thing
Root: ṛdh (class 5)
कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniścaya
kṛtaniścaya - one who has made a firm resolve, determined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - niścaya – firm resolve, decision, certainty
noun (masculine)
from ni-ci (to ascertain)
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)