वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-36

असकृत्तैर्महोत्सहैः ससागरधराधरा ।
प्रदक्षिणीकृता भूमिर्वायुमार्गानुसारिभिः ॥३६॥

36. asakṛttairmahotsahaiḥ sasāgaradharādharā ,
pradakṣiṇīkṛtā bhūmirvāyumārgānusāribhiḥ.

36. asakṛt taiḥ mahotsāhaiḥ sa-sāgara-dharādharā
bhūmiḥ vāyumārgānusāribhiḥ pradakṣiṇīkṛtā

36. By those highly energetic ones, who traverse the aerial paths, the earth, including its oceans and mountains, has been repeatedly circumambulated.

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times, often

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those monkeys (implied from context) (by those)

• महोत्साहैः (mahotsāhaiḥ) - by those of great enthusiasm, by those with great energy

• स-सागर-धराधरा (sa-sāgara-dharādharā) - (the earth) along with its oceans and mountains (with oceans and mountains, possessing oceans and mountains)

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, ground, land

• वायुमार्गानुसारिभिः (vāyumārgānusāribhiḥ) - by those who follow the path of the wind, by those traversing the aerial path

• प्रदक्षिणीकृता (pradakṣiṇīkṛtā) - circumambulated, circled clockwise

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times, often

(indeclinable)

From 'a-' (negation) and 'sakṛt' (once)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• sakṛt – once, at one time
  indeclinable

तैः (taiḥ) - by those monkeys (implied from context) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the monkeys (vanaukasaḥ) mentioned in the next verse, or implied from the context of Hanumān's speech.

महोत्साहैः (mahotsāhaiḥ) - by those of great enthusiasm, by those with great energy

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahotsāha

mahotsāha - great enthusiasm, great energy, highly energetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+utsāha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, power, determination
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ut-' + root 'sāh' (to be strong)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sāh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ'.

स-सागर-धराधरा (sa-sāgara-dharādharā) - (the earth) along with its oceans and mountains (with oceans and mountains, possessing oceans and mountains)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-sāgara-dharādhara

sa-sāgara-dharādhara - accompanied by oceans and mountains

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgara+dharādhara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• dharādhara – mountain (lit. earth-holder)
  noun (masculine)
  From 'dharā' (earth) + root 'dhṛ' (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhūmiḥ'.

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, ground, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of the action 'pradakṣiṇīkṛtā' in a passive construction.

वायुमार्गानुसारिभिः (vāyumārgānusāribhiḥ) - by those who follow the path of the wind, by those traversing the aerial path

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāyumārgānusārin

vāyumārgānusārin - following the aerial path, moving through the air

Agent noun from 'anu-sṛ' + '-in'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyumārga+anusārin)

• vāyumārga – aerial path, path of the wind
  noun (masculine)
• anusārin – following, going after, conformable to
  adjective
  Agent noun from 'anu-' + root 'sṛ' + '-in'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ' and 'mahotsāhaiḥ'.

प्रदक्षिणीकृता (pradakṣiṇīkṛtā) - circumambulated, circled clockwise

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pradakṣiṇīkṛta

pradakṣiṇīkṛta - circumambulated, done in a clockwise direction

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'pradakṣiṇī-kṛ' (to circumambulate)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This is the predicate, forming a passive construction with 'bhūmiḥ'.