वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-37, verse-22

तवादर्शनजः शोको भूयो मां परितापयेत् ।
दुःखाद्दुःखपरामृष्टां दीपयन्निव वानर ॥२२॥

22. tavādarśanajaḥ śoko bhūyo māṃ paritāpayet ,
duḥkhādduḥkhaparāmṛṣṭāṃ dīpayanniva vānara.

22. tava adarśanajaḥ śokaḥ bhūyaḥ mām paritāpayet
duḥkhāt duḥkhaparāmṛṣṭām dīpayan iva vānara

22. vānara,
tava adarśanajaḥ śokaḥ,
duḥkhāt duḥkhaparāmṛṣṭām mām bhūyaḥ dīpayan iva,
paritāpayet

22. O monkey (vānara), the sorrow arising from your absence would further torment me, already deeply afflicted by suffering, as if setting me ablaze.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your

• अदर्शनजः (adarśanajaḥ) - caused by your absence (born from non-seeing, caused by absence)

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• माम् (mām) - me

• परितापयेत् (paritāpayet) - it might torment, it would distress

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, from suffering

• दुःखपरामृष्टाम् (duḥkhaparāmṛṣṭām) - me, who is already severely afflicted by suffering (afflicted by suffering, deeply touched by sorrow)

• दीपयन् (dīpayan) - as if setting me ablaze (igniting, kindling, illuminating)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• वानर (vānara) - Addressing Hanumān (O monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अदर्शनजः (adarśanajaḥ) - caused by your absence (born from non-seeing, caused by absence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adarśanaja

adarśanaja - born from non-seeing, caused by invisibility/absence

Compound: a (negation) + darśana (seeing) + ja (born from)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+darśana+ja)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• darśana – seeing, vision, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From root dṛś (to see) + lyuṭ suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• ja – born from, produced by
  adjective
  From root jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies śokaḥ

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

From root śuc (to grieve, sorrow)

Root: śuc (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

Comparative form from bhūri (much, abundant)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

परितापयेत् (paritāpayet) - it might torment, it would distress

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of tap

Causative Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root tap (class 1/4) with prefix pari (around, completely), causative stem tāpayati

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, from suffering

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

दुःखपरामृष्टाम् (duḥkhaparāmṛṣṭām) - me, who is already severely afflicted by suffering (afflicted by suffering, deeply touched by sorrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhaparāmṛṣṭa

duḥkhaparāmṛṣṭa - afflicted by suffering, deeply distressed by sorrow

Past Passive Participle

Compound: duḥkha (suffering) + parāmṛṣṭa (touched, affected, grasped) from pari (around) + mṛś (to touch)

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+parāmṛṣṭa)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• parāmṛṣṭa – touched, grasped, afflicted, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mṛś (to touch, seize) with prefixes pari (around, completely) and ā (intensifier)
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

दीपयन् (dīpayan) - as if setting me ablaze (igniting, kindling, illuminating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpayat

dīpayat - igniting, illuminating, causing to shine

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative stem of root dīp (to shine) + śatṛ suffix

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Can be interpreted as modifying 'śokaḥ' (sorrow) or an implied subject.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

वानर (vānara) - Addressing Hanumān (O monkey)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Derived from vana (forest) + ra (suffix)

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