बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-6, verse-53
अस्तंगता ग्रहजिता नीचगा दुर्बलाश्च ये ।
शयनादिगतास्तेभ्य उत्पन्ना योगनाशकाः ॥५३॥
शयनादिगतास्तेभ्य उत्पन्ना योगनाशकाः ॥५३॥
53. astaṃgatā grahajitā nīcagā durbalāśca ye .
śayanādigatāstebhya utpannā yoganāśakāḥ.
śayanādigatāstebhya utpannā yoganāśakāḥ.
53.
astaṃgatāḥ grahajitāḥ nīcagāḥ durbalāḥ ca ye
śayanādigatāḥ tebhyaḥ utpannāḥ yoganāśakāḥ
śayanādigatāḥ tebhyaḥ utpannāḥ yoganāśakāḥ
53.
Those planets that are combust (astaṃgatāḥ), defeated in planetary war (grahajitāḥ), debilitated (nīcagāḥ), or weak (durbalāḥ), and also those found in states such as `śayana` (lying down) – the planetary combinations (yogas) formed by such planets become destroyers of those (beneficial) yogas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्तंगताः (astaṁgatāḥ) - planets that are combust (too close to the Sun) (those that have set, disappeared, combust)
- ग्रहजिताः (grahajitāḥ) - planets defeated in `graha yuddha` (planetary war) (those defeated by planets, defeated in planetary war)
- नीचगाः (nīcagāḥ) - planets in their debilitation sign (moving in a low state, debilitated)
- दुर्बलाः (durbalāḥ) - weak, feeble, powerless
- च (ca) - and, also
- ये (ye) - those (planets) (who, which, those who)
- शयनादिगताः (śayanādigatāḥ) - planets in the `śayanādi avasthas` (planetary states like śayana, upaveśana, netrāpāṇi, etc.) (gone to (or in) states beginning with `śayana` (lying down))
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
- उत्पन्नाः (utpannāḥ) - produced (yogas) (arisen, produced, born)
- योगनाशकाः (yoganāśakāḥ) - destroyers of yogas (planetary combinations)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्तंगताः (astaṁgatāḥ) - planets that are combust (too close to the Sun) (those that have set, disappeared, combust)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of astaṃgata
astaṁgata - gone to setting, disappeared, set (as a star), combust
Past Passive Participle
`astam` (setting) + `gata` (gone).
Compound type : tatpurusha (astam+gata)
- astam – setting, disappearance
indeclinable - gata – gone, arrived, attained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to planets.
ग्रहजिताः (grahajitāḥ) - planets defeated in `graha yuddha` (planetary war) (those defeated by planets, defeated in planetary war)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of grahajita
grahajita - defeated by a planet, conquered by a planet
Past Passive Participle
`graha` (planet) + `jita` (conquered, defeated).
Compound type : tatpurusha (graha+jita)
- graha – planet, seizing
noun (masculine)
Root: grah (class 9) - jita – conquered, defeated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `ji` (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to planets.
नीचगाः (nīcagāḥ) - planets in their debilitation sign (moving in a low state, debilitated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nīcaga
nīcaga - moving downwards, low, debilitated (astrology)
`nīca` (low) + `ga` (going).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nīca+ga)
- nīca – low, inferior, mean
adjective (masculine) - ga – going, moving
suffix (masculine)
Suffix from root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to planets.
दुर्बलाः (durbalāḥ) - weak, feeble, powerless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durbala
durbala - weak, feeble, powerless, infirm
`dur` (bad, difficult) + `bala` (strength).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+bala)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
prefix - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to planets.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those (planets) (who, which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'grahāḥ' (planets) implicitly.
शयनादिगताः (śayanādigatāḥ) - planets in the `śayanādi avasthas` (planetary states like śayana, upaveśana, netrāpāṇi, etc.) (gone to (or in) states beginning with `śayana` (lying down))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śayanādigata
śayanādigata - occupying the state of `śayana` and others (referring to `Avasthas`)
Past Passive Participle
`śayana` (lying down) + `ādi` (beginning with) + `gata` (gone, attained).
Compound type : tatpurusha (śayana+ādi+gata)
- śayana – lying down, resting, sleep
noun (neuter)
Root: śī (class 2) - ādi – beginning, and so on
indeclinable - gata – gone, attained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to planets.
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers back to the planets described by 'ye'.
उत्पन्नाः (utpannāḥ) - produced (yogas) (arisen, produced, born)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utpanna
utpanna - arisen, produced, born, generated
Past Passive Participle
`ud` (up) + `pad` (to go, to fall) + suffix `-kta`.
Prefix: ud
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'yoganāśakāḥ' (and implicitly, the yogas).
योगनाशकाः (yoganāśakāḥ) - destroyers of yogas (planetary combinations)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yoganāśaka
yoganāśaka - destroyer of `yoga` (planetary combinations)
`yoga` (combination) + `nāśaka` (destroyer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+nāśaka)
- yoga – union, conjunction, planetary combination (yoga)
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - nāśaka – destroyer, annihilator
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root `naś` (to perish, destroy).
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Acts as the subject of the implied verb 'are'.