बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-6, verse-15
द्वादशांशस्य गणना तत्तत्क्षेत्राद्विनिर्दिशेत् ।
तेषामघीशाः क्रमशो गणेशाऽश्वियमाहयाः ॥१५॥
तेषामघीशाः क्रमशो गणेशाऽश्वियमाहयाः ॥१५॥
15. dvādaśāṃśasya gaṇanā tattatkṣetrādvinirdiśet .
teṣāmaghīśāḥ kramaśo gaṇeśā'śviyamāhayāḥ.
teṣāmaghīśāḥ kramaśo gaṇeśā'śviyamāhayāḥ.
15.
dvādaśāṃśasya gaṇanā tat-tat-kṣetrāt vinirdiśet
teṣām adhīśāḥ kramaśaḥ gaṇeśāḥ aśvi yama āhayāḥ
teṣām adhīśāḥ kramaśaḥ gaṇeśāḥ aśvi yama āhayāḥ
15.
The calculation of the Dvadashamsha (twelfth divisional chart) should be determined from its own respective sign. Their presiding deities, in sequence, are Gaṇeśa, the Aśvinī-kumāras, Yama, and others (indicated by the suffix 'āhayāḥ').
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वादशांशस्य (dvādaśāṁśasya) - of the twelfth divisional chart (of the dvadashamsha, of the twelfth part)
- गणना (gaṇanā) - the method of calculation (calculation, enumeration)
- तत्-तत्-क्षेत्रात् (tat-tat-kṣetrāt) - from its own specific zodiacal sign (from each respective sign/field)
- विनिर्दिशेत् (vinirdiśet) - it should be determined or indicated (one should declare/prescribe/direct)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these Dvadashamshas (of them)
- अधीशाः (adhīśāḥ) - the presiding deities (lords, rulers, presiding deities)
- क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - in order, successively
- गणेशाः (gaṇeśāḥ) - Lord Ganesha, first of the Dvadashamsha regents (Ganesha (name of a deity))
- अश्वि (aśvi) - The Aśvinī-kumāras, twin celestial physicians (Ashvinis, horsemen)
- यम (yama) - Lord Yama, god of death (Yama (name of a deity), restraint)
- आहयाः (āhayāḥ) - and others (implied in the list of deities) (so called, named, indicated (by this list))
Words meanings and morphology
द्वादशांशस्य (dvādaśāṁśasya) - of the twelfth divisional chart (of the dvadashamsha, of the twelfth part)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dvādaśāṃśa
dvādaśāṁśa - twelfth part, one-twelfth division, (astrological) divisional chart of 12th part
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvādaśa+aṃśa)
- dvādaśa – twelve
noun - aṃśa – part, share, division
noun (masculine)
Root: aṃś (class 1)
गणना (gaṇanā) - the method of calculation (calculation, enumeration)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṇanā
gaṇanā - calculation, reckoning, enumeration
from root gaṇ (to count)
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तत्-तत्-क्षेत्रात् (tat-tat-kṣetrāt) - from its own specific zodiacal sign (from each respective sign/field)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tat-tat-kṣetra
tat-tat-kṣetra - each respective place/field/sign
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tad+tad+kṣetra)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - kṣetra – field, region, area, sign (of the zodiac)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
विनिर्दिशेत् (vinirdiśet) - it should be determined or indicated (one should declare/prescribe/direct)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vinirdiś
root diś (to point) with prefixes vi and nir
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: diś (class 6)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these Dvadashamshas (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they
अधीशाः (adhīśāḥ) - the presiding deities (lords, rulers, presiding deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhīśa
adhīśa - lord, master, ruler, presiding deity
from adhi + root īś (to rule)
Prefix: adhi
Root: īś (class 4)
Note: Refers to the deities listed afterwards.
क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - in order, successively
(indeclinable)
from krama (order) + suffix -śas
Note: Adverbial.
गणेशाः (gaṇeśāḥ) - Lord Ganesha, first of the Dvadashamsha regents (Ganesha (name of a deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇeśa
gaṇeśa - Ganesha, lord of the hosts/gaṇas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṇa+īśa)
- gaṇa – host, troop, retinue
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
from root īś (to rule)
Root: īś (class 4)
Note: Plural form used for a single deity (honorific plural) or to indicate the first in a list.
अश्वि (aśvi) - The Aśvinī-kumāras, twin celestial physicians (Ashvinis, horsemen)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvin
aśvin - horseman, the Aśvinī-kumāras (twin deities)
from aśva (horse)
Note: Appears as the stem in a list compound.
यम (yama) - Lord Yama, god of death (Yama (name of a deity), restraint)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama, god of death, restraint
from root yam (to restrain)
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Appears as the stem in a list compound.
आहयाः (āhayāḥ) - and others (implied in the list of deities) (so called, named, indicated (by this list))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āhaya
āhaya - name, appellation, calling, what is named/called
from ā + root hve (to call)
Prefix: ā
Root: hve (class 1)
Note: Often used at the end of a list of items to mean 'and the like' or 'so on'.