बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-6, verse-16
अजसिंहाऽश्वितो ज्ञेया षोडशांशाश्चरादिषु ।
अजविष्णू हरः सूर्ये ह्योजे युग्मे प्रतीपकम् ॥१६॥
अजविष्णू हरः सूर्ये ह्योजे युग्मे प्रतीपकम् ॥१६॥
16. ajasiṃhā'śvito jñeyā ṣoḍaśāṃśāścarādiṣu .
ajaviṣṇū haraḥ sūrye hyoje yugme pratīpakam.
ajaviṣṇū haraḥ sūrye hyoje yugme pratīpakam.
16.
aja-siṃha-aśvitas jñeyāḥ ṣoḍaśāṃśāḥ cara-ādiṣu
aja-viṣṇū haraḥ sūrye hi oje yugme pratīpakam
aja-viṣṇū haraḥ sūrye hi oje yugme pratīpakam
16.
The Shodashamshas (sixteenth divisional chart) for movable and other signs should be known (to start) from Aja (Brahmā), Siṃha (Viṣṇu), and the Aśvinī-kumāras, respectively. For odd signs, the rulers are Aja (Brahmā), Viṣṇu, Hara (Śiva), and Sūrya. For even signs, the order is indeed reversed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अज-सिंह-अश्वितस् (aja-siṁha-aśvitas) - the starting points for Shodashamsha rulers for movable, fixed, and dual signs are Aja, Siṃha, and Aśvinī-kumāras, respectively (from Aja, Simha, and Ashvinis)
- ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - are to be understood or recognized (should be known, knowable)
- षोडशांशाः (ṣoḍaśāṁśāḥ) - the sixteenth divisional charts or their lords (Shodashamshas, sixteenth parts)
- चर-आदिषु (cara-ādiṣu) - in the movable, fixed, and dual signs (in movable and so on, in movable etc.)
- अज-विष्णू (aja-viṣṇū) - Aja (Brahmā) and Viṣṇu (as a pair) (Brahma and Vishnu (dual))
- हरः (haraḥ) - Lord Shiva, the destroyer god (Hara (name of a deity), Shiva)
- सूर्ये (sūrye) - referring to the deity Sūrya (Sun god) (in Surya, in the Sun)
- हि (hi) - indeed, emphasizing the reversal (indeed, for, because)
- ओजे (oje) - in an odd-numbered sign (in odd (signs))
- युग्मे (yugme) - in an even-numbered sign (in even (signs), in the pair)
- प्रतीपकम् (pratīpakam) - in the reverse order (reversed, contrary, inverse)
Words meanings and morphology
अज-सिंह-अश्वितस् (aja-siṁha-aśvitas) - the starting points for Shodashamsha rulers for movable, fixed, and dual signs are Aja, Siṃha, and Aśvinī-kumāras, respectively (from Aja, Simha, and Ashvinis)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of aja-siṃha-aśvin
aja-siṁha-aśvin - Aja (Brahma), Simha (Vishnu), and Ashvinis
ablative derived from a dvandva compound of names: Aja, Simha, Ashvin
Compound type : dvandva (aja+siṃha+aśvin)
- aja – unborn, Brahma
proper noun (masculine)
from a (not) + jan (to be born)
Prefix: a
Root: jan (class 4) - siṃha – lion, Simha (Vishnu)
proper noun (masculine) - aśvin – horseman, the Aśvinī-kumāras (twin deities)
proper noun (masculine)
from aśva (horse)
ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - are to be understood or recognized (should be known, knowable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
root jñā (to know) + suffix -ya
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with ṣoḍaśāṃśāḥ.
षोडशांशाः (ṣoḍaśāṁśāḥ) - the sixteenth divisional charts or their lords (Shodashamshas, sixteenth parts)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣoḍaśāṃśa
ṣoḍaśāṁśa - sixteenth part, one-sixteenth division, (astrological) divisional chart of 16th part
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣoḍaśa+aṃśa)
- ṣoḍaśa – sixteen
noun - aṃśa – part, share, division
noun (masculine)
Root: aṃś (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
चर-आदिषु (cara-ādiṣu) - in the movable, fixed, and dual signs (in movable and so on, in movable etc.)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of cara-ādi
cara-ādi - movable and others, movable etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cara+ādi)
- cara – movable, a movable sign
adjective (masculine)
from root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
noun (masculine)
अज-विष्णू (aja-viṣṇū) - Aja (Brahmā) and Viṣṇu (as a pair) (Brahma and Vishnu (dual))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aja-viṣṇu
aja-viṣṇu - Brahma and Vishnu
Compound type : dvandva (aja+viṣṇu)
- aja – unborn, Brahma
proper noun (masculine)
from a (not) + jan (to be born)
Prefix: a
Root: jan (class 4) - viṣṇu – Vishnu, the preserver god
proper noun (masculine)
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Used as a list of two deities.
हरः (haraḥ) - Lord Shiva, the destroyer god (Hara (name of a deity), Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - Hara, Shiva, destroyer
from root hṛ (to seize, take away)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
सूर्ये (sūrye) - referring to the deity Sūrya (Sun god) (in Surya, in the Sun)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, Sun god (Sūrya)
Root: sū (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed, emphasizing the reversal (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
ओजे (oje) - in an odd-numbered sign (in odd (signs))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of oja
oja - odd, odd-numbered, strength, energy
युग्मे (yugme) - in an even-numbered sign (in even (signs), in the pair)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of yugma
yugma - pair, twin, even, even-numbered (in astrology)
Root: yuj (class 7)
प्रतीपकम् (pratīpakam) - in the reverse order (reversed, contrary, inverse)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of pratīpaka
pratīpaka - reversed, contrary, inverted
from prati + root ap (to obtain) or īp (to reach)