बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-6, verse-29
चत्वारिंशद्विभागानामधिपा विषमे क्रियात् ।
समभे तुलतो ज्ञेयाः स्वस्वाधिपसमन्विताः ॥२९॥
समभे तुलतो ज्ञेयाः स्वस्वाधिपसमन्विताः ॥२९॥
29. catvāriṃśadvibhāgānāmadhipā viṣame kriyāt .
samabhe tulato jñeyāḥ svasvādhipasamanvitāḥ.
samabhe tulato jñeyāḥ svasvādhipasamanvitāḥ.
29.
catvāriṃśat vibhāgānām adhipāḥ viṣame kriyāt
samabhe tulataḥ jñeyāḥ svasvādhipasamanvitāḥ
samabhe tulataḥ jñeyāḥ svasvādhipasamanvitāḥ
29.
The lords of the fortieth divisions (catvāriṃśāṃśa) in odd signs are to be known starting from Aries. In even signs, they are to be known starting from Libra, and these lords are associated with their respective sign lords.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty (divisions) (forty)
- विभागानाम् (vibhāgānām) - of the divisions (of a zodiac sign) (of divisions, of parts)
- अधिपाः (adhipāḥ) - the lords (of the divisions) (lords, rulers, masters)
- विषमे (viṣame) - in odd zodiac signs (in an odd, in an uneven, in a difficult)
- क्रियात् (kriyāt) - starting from Aries (the first zodiac sign) (from Aries, from action)
- समभे (samabhe) - in an even zodiac sign (in an even sign)
- तुलतः (tulataḥ) - starting from Libra (the seventh zodiac sign) (from Libra, from weighing)
- ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be understood (as the rulers) (to be known, knowable, understandable)
- स्वस्वाधिपसमन्विताः (svasvādhipasamanvitāḥ) - associated with their respective sign lords (accompanied by their own lords)
Words meanings and morphology
चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty (divisions) (forty)
(numeral)
विभागानाम् (vibhāgānām) - of the divisions (of a zodiac sign) (of divisions, of parts)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vibhāga
vibhāga - division, part, portion
From 'vi' + root 'bhaj' (to divide) + 'a'.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
अधिपाः (adhipāḥ) - the lords (of the divisions) (lords, rulers, masters)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhipa
adhipa - lord, ruler, master
From 'adhi' + root 'pā' (to protect, govern) or 'pa' (drinker) or from 'adhi' + 'pati' (lord). Often treated as compound of 'adhi' and 'pa'.
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
विषमे (viṣame) - in odd zodiac signs (in an odd, in an uneven, in a difficult)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, odd (number), difficult, adverse
Note: Qualifies 'rāśau' (sign) which is implied.
क्रियात् (kriyāt) - starting from Aries (the first zodiac sign) (from Aries, from action)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, performance, Aries (first zodiac sign)
From root 'kṛ' (to do) + suffix 'yā'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समभे (samabhe) - in an even zodiac sign (in an even sign)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samabha
samabha - even sign (bhā = sign)
Compound of 'sama' (even) and 'bha' (sign).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sama+bha)
- sama – even, equal, same, uniform
adjective (masculine) - bha – star, sign (zodiacal), luminosity
noun (masculine)
तुलतः (tulataḥ) - starting from Libra (the seventh zodiac sign) (from Libra, from weighing)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of tulā
tulā - balance, scale, Libra (seventh zodiac sign)
From root 'tul' (to weigh) + suffix 'ā'.
Root: tul (class 10)
Note: 'taḥ' suffix indicates ablative sense of "from".
ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be understood (as the rulers) (to be known, knowable, understandable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñeya
jñeya - knowable, to be known, understandable
gerundive
From root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix 'ya'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies the implied "lords" or "deities".
स्वस्वाधिपसमन्विताः (svasvādhipasamanvitāḥ) - associated with their respective sign lords (accompanied by their own lords)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svasvādhipasamanvita
svasvādhipasamanvita - accompanied by their own lords
Compound of 'svasva' (each one's own), 'adhipa' (lord), 'samanvita' (accompanied by).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svasva+adhipa+samanvita)
- svasva – one's own, each one's own
adjective
Reduplication of 'sva' (own). - adhipa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
From 'adhi' + root 'pā' (to protect, govern).
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2) - samanvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'sam' + 'anu' + root 'i' (to go) + 'kta' (ta).
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)