मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-45, verse-52
गतिर्विसर्गो ह्यानन्दः शिल्पं वाक्यञ्च कर्म तत् ।
आकाशं शब्दमात्रन्तु स्पर्शमात्रं समाविशत् ॥५२॥
आकाशं शब्दमात्रन्तु स्पर्शमात्रं समाविशत् ॥५२॥
52. gatirvisargo hyānandaḥ śilpaṃ vākyañca karma tat .
ākāśaṃ śabdamātrantu sparśamātraṃ samāviśat.
ākāśaṃ śabdamātrantu sparśamātraṃ samāviśat.
52.
gatiḥ visargaḥ hi ānandaḥ śilpaṃ vākyaṃ ca karma
tat ākāśaṃ śabdamātram tu sparśamātram samāviśat
tat ākāśaṃ śabdamātram tu sparśamātram samāviśat
52.
Movement, excretion, enjoyment, craftsmanship, and speech—these are indeed the functions of action (karma). However, space (ākāśa), whose essence is merely sound, then encompassed the subtle element of touch.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - the action of movement (movement, going, course, state, destiny)
- विसर्गः (visargaḥ) - the action of emission or excretion (emission, creation, discharge, excretion, letting go)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - the action of enjoyment or pleasure (bliss, joy, pleasure, happiness)
- शिल्पं (śilpaṁ) - the action of craftsmanship or skill (art, skill, craft, workmanship, accomplishment)
- वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - the action of speech (speech, word, sentence, statement)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कर्म (karma) - the functions of action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma))
- तत् (tat) - that (set of actions) (that, it)
- आकाशं (ākāśaṁ) - space, ether, sky
- शब्दमात्रम् (śabdamātram) - the subtle element of sound, the sole characteristic of ākāśa (merely sound, only sound, the subtle element of sound)
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- स्पर्शमात्रम् (sparśamātram) - merely touch, only touch, the subtle element of touch
- समाविशत् (samāviśat) - encompassed or gave rise to (entered, pervaded, comprised, comprehended, included)
Words meanings and morphology
गतिः (gatiḥ) - the action of movement (movement, going, course, state, destiny)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, going, course, path, state, condition, destiny, refuge, way of life, liberation
derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
विसर्गः (visargaḥ) - the action of emission or excretion (emission, creation, discharge, excretion, letting go)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visarga
visarga - emission, discharge, creation, excretion, giving away, end, suffix visarga
derived from root sṛj with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - the action of enjoyment or pleasure (bliss, joy, pleasure, happiness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ānanda
ānanda - bliss, joy, happiness, pleasure, delight, spiritual beatitude
derived from root nand (to rejoice) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
शिल्पं (śilpaṁ) - the action of craftsmanship or skill (art, skill, craft, workmanship, accomplishment)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śilpa
śilpa - art, skill, craft, accomplishment, work of art, decoration
वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - the action of speech (speech, word, sentence, statement)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement, declaration
derived from vāc (speech)
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - the functions of action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, performance, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)
derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that (set of actions) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
आकाशं (ākāśaṁ) - space, ether, sky
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - space, ether, sky, atmosphere, the first of the five elements
derived from root kāś (to shine) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
शब्दमात्रम् (śabdamātram) - the subtle element of sound, the sole characteristic of ākāśa (merely sound, only sound, the subtle element of sound)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śabdamātra
śabdamātra - merely sound, only sound, the subtle element of sound (śabdatanmātra)
compound: śabda (sound) + mātra (only, merely)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śabda+mātra)
- śabda – sound, word, noise
noun (masculine) - mātra – measure, quantity, only, merely, dimension, element
adjective (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
स्पर्शमात्रम् (sparśamātram) - merely touch, only touch, the subtle element of touch
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sparśamātra
sparśamātra - merely touch, only touch, the subtle element of touch (sparśatanmātra)
compound: sparśa (touch) + mātra (only, merely)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sparśa+mātra)
- sparśa – touch, contact, sensation of touch
noun (masculine)
Root: spṛś (class 6) - mātra – measure, quantity, only, merely, dimension, element
adjective (neuter)
Note: Accusative singular, object of samāviśat
समाविशत् (samāviśat) - encompassed or gave rise to (entered, pervaded, comprised, comprehended, included)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāviś
Root viś with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Used here impersonally or with ākāśam as subject in the sense of 'it followed' or 'it gave rise to'.