मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-45, verse-10
कथञ्च वंशाः देवर्षि-पितृभूतादिसम्भवाः ।
मन्वन्तराणि च कथं वंशानुचरितञ्च यत् ॥१०॥
मन्वन्तराणि च कथं वंशानुचरितञ्च यत् ॥१०॥
10. kathañca vaṃśāḥ devarṣi-pitṛbhūtādisambhavāḥ .
manvantarāṇi ca kathaṃ vaṃśānucaritañca yat.
manvantarāṇi ca kathaṃ vaṃśānucaritañca yat.
10.
katham ca vaṃśāḥ devarṣipitṛbhūtādisambhavāḥ
manvantarāṇi ca katham vaṃśānucaritam ca yat
manvantarāṇi ca katham vaṃśānucaritam ca yat
10.
How are the lineages (vaṃśa) born from gods (deva), sages (ṛṣi), ancestors (pitṛ), spirits (bhūta), and others? And how are the cosmic periods (manvantara) and the accounts of the royal dynasties (vaṃśānucarita) to be explained?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कथम् (katham) - how?
- च (ca) - and, also
- वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - lineages, dynasties, families
- देवर्षिपितृभूतादिसम्भवाः (devarṣipitṛbhūtādisambhavāḥ) - born from gods, sages, ancestors, spirits, and others
- मन्वन्तराणि (manvantarāṇi) - cosmic periods, periods of Manus
- च (ca) - and, also
- कथम् (katham) - how?
- वंशानुचरितम् (vaṁśānucaritam) - accounts of dynasties, genealogies
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत् (yat) - which, what
Words meanings and morphology
कथम् (katham) - how?
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - lineages, dynasties, families
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, dynasty
देवर्षिपितृभूतादिसम्भवाः (devarṣipitṛbhūtādisambhavāḥ) - born from gods, sages, ancestors, spirits, and others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣipitṛbhūtādisambhava
devarṣipitṛbhūtādisambhava - originating from gods, sages, ancestors, spirits etc.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+ṛṣi+pitṛ+bhūta+ādi+sambhava)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine) - pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, spirit, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from √bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
indeclinable - sambhava – origin, birth, possibility, born from
noun (masculine)
from sam-√bhū (to be born)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
मन्वन्तराणि (manvantarāṇi) - cosmic periods, periods of Manus
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of manvantara
manvantara - a cosmic period, an age presided over by a Manu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+antara)
- manu – Manu (progenitor of mankind), man
proper noun (masculine) - antara – interval, intermediate, between
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कथम् (katham) - how?
(indeclinable)
वंशानुचरितम् (vaṁśānucaritam) - accounts of dynasties, genealogies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaṃśānucarita
vaṁśānucarita - account of a lineage or dynasty, genealogy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+anucarita)
- vaṃśa – lineage, family, dynasty
noun (masculine) - anucarita – conduct, history, account, narrative
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from anu-√car (to follow, to act)
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that