मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-45, verse-24
भृगोः सकाशाच्च्यवनस्तेनोक्तञ्च द्विजन्मनाम् ।
ऋषिभिश्चापि दक्षाय प्रोक्तमेतन्महात्मभिः ॥२४॥
ऋषिभिश्चापि दक्षाय प्रोक्तमेतन्महात्मभिः ॥२४॥
24. bhṛgoḥ sakāśāccyavanastenoktañca dvijanmanām .
ṛṣibhiścāpi dakṣāya proktametanmahātmabhiḥ.
ṛṣibhiścāpi dakṣāya proktametanmahātmabhiḥ.
24.
bhṛgoḥ sakāśāt cyavanaḥ tena uktam ca dvijanmanām
| ṛṣibhiḥ ca api dakṣāya proktam etat mahātmabhiḥ
| ṛṣibhiḥ ca api dakṣāya proktam etat mahātmabhiḥ
24.
Cyavana spoke this to the twice-born, having received it from Bhṛgu. And this was also spoken by the great-souled ones (mahātman) to Dakṣa through the sages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu
- सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the presence of, from, near
- च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (a sage)
- तेन (tena) - by Cyavana (by him)
- उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said, told
- च (ca) - and
- द्विजन्मनाम् (dvijanmanām) - of the Brahmins (of the twice-born)
- ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- दक्षाय (dakṣāya) - to Dakṣa
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, proclaimed, spoken
- एतत् (etat) - this
- महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones
Words meanings and morphology
भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - a Vedic sage; a family name
सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the presence of, from, near
(indeclinable)
Note: Ablative form of sakāśa, used adverbially.
च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage, son of Bhṛgu)
तेन (tena) - by Cyavana (by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Cyavana.
उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said, told
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्विजन्मनाम् (dvijanmanām) - of the Brahmins (of the twice-born)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dvijanman
dvijanman - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya); a bird; a tooth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+janman)
- dvi – two
numeral - janman – birth
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4)
ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
दक्षाय (dakṣāya) - to Dakṣa
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - Dakṣa (name of a Prajāpati or creator deity)
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, proclaimed, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, proclaimed, spoken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, exalted
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)