मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-45, verse-33
ध्रुवमक्षय्यमजरममेयं नान्यसंश्रयम् ।
गन्धरूपरसैर्हेनं शब्दस्पर्शविवर्जितम् ॥३३॥
गन्धरूपरसैर्हेनं शब्दस्पर्शविवर्जितम् ॥३३॥
33. dhruvamakṣayyamajaramameyaṃ nānyasaṃśrayam .
gandharūparasairhenaṃ śabdasparśavivarjitam.
gandharūparasairhenaṃ śabdasparśavivarjitam.
33.
dhruvaṃ akṣayyaṃ ajaraṃ ameyaṃ na anyasaṃśrayam
gandharūparasaiḥ hīnaṃ śabdasparśavivarjitam
gandharūparasaiḥ hīnaṃ śabdasparśavivarjitam
33.
It is permanent, imperishable, ageless, immeasurable, and not dependent on anything else. It is devoid of smell, form, and taste, and free from sound and touch.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ध्रुवं (dhruvaṁ) - constant, permanent, firm
- अक्षय्यं (akṣayyaṁ) - imperishable, undiminishing, inexhaustible
- अजरं (ajaraṁ) - ageless, undecaying
- अमेयं (ameyaṁ) - immeasurable, incomprehensible
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यसंश्रयम् (anyasaṁśrayam) - dependent on another, having another as support
- गन्धरूपरसैः (gandharūparasaiḥ) - by smell, form, and taste
- हीनं (hīnaṁ) - devoid of, deficient in, excluded from
- शब्दस्पर्शविवर्जितम् (śabdasparśavivarjitam) - devoid of sound and touch, free from sound and touch
Words meanings and morphology
ध्रुवं (dhruvaṁ) - constant, permanent, firm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, permanent, certain
Note: Predicative adjective for Avyakta/Prakṛti.
अक्षय्यं (akṣayyaṁ) - imperishable, undiminishing, inexhaustible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣayya
akṣayya - imperishable, undiminishing, inexhaustible
Gerundive (from a + √kṣi)
Negation 'a' of 'kṣayya' (perishable).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣayya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kṣayya – perishable, liable to decay
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From √kṣi (to perish, decay).
Root: √kṣi (class 1)
अजरं (ajaraṁ) - ageless, undecaying
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajara
ajara - ageless, undecaying
Negation 'a' of 'jara' (decay, old age).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jara)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - jara – decay, old age
noun (feminine)
From root √jṛ (to decay).
Root: √jṛ (class 1)
अमेयं (ameyaṁ) - immeasurable, incomprehensible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ameya
ameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, limitless
Gerundive (from a + √mā)
Negation 'a' of 'meya' (measurable).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+meya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - meya – measurable, knowable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From √mā (to measure).
Root: √mā (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यसंश्रयम् (anyasaṁśrayam) - dependent on another, having another as support
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anyasaṃśraya
anyasaṁśraya - dependent on another, resorting to another
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anya+saṃśraya)
- anya – other, another
pronoun (neuter) - saṃśraya – reliance, dependence, resort, support
noun (masculine)
From saṃ + √śri (to resort to, depend on).
Prefix: sam
Root: √śri (class 1)
गन्धरूपरसैः (gandharūparasaiḥ) - by smell, form, and taste
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharūparasa
gandharūparasa - smell, form, and taste
Compound type : dvandva (gandha+rūpa+rasa)
- gandha – smell, odor
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, appearance, color
noun (neuter) - rasa – taste, juice, essence
noun (masculine)
हीनं (hīnaṁ) - devoid of, deficient in, excluded from
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hīna
hīna - left, abandoned, deficient, devoid of, inferior
Past Passive Participle
From root √hā (to abandon, forsake, lose).
Root: √hā (class 3)
शब्दस्पर्शविवर्जितम् (śabdasparśavivarjitam) - devoid of sound and touch, free from sound and touch
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śabdasparśavivarjita
śabdasparśavivarjita - devoid of sound and touch
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śabda+sparśa+vivarjita)
- śabda – sound, word
noun (masculine) - sparśa – touch, contact
noun (masculine) - vivarjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From vi + pari + √vṛj (to abandon, shun).
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: √vṛj (class 1)