मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-22, verse-46
पुत्रावूचतुः ।
ततः स राजा संस्कारं पुत्रपत्नीमलम्भयत् ।
निर्गम्य च बहिः स्नातो ददौ पुत्राय चोदकम् ॥४६॥
ततः स राजा संस्कारं पुत्रपत्नीमलम्भयत् ।
निर्गम्य च बहिः स्नातो ददौ पुत्राय चोदकम् ॥४६॥
46. putrāvūcatuḥ .
tataḥ sa rājā saṃskāraṃ putrapatnīmalambhayat .
nirgamya ca bahiḥ snāto dadau putrāya codakam.
tataḥ sa rājā saṃskāraṃ putrapatnīmalambhayat .
nirgamya ca bahiḥ snāto dadau putrāya codakam.
46.
putrau ūcatuḥ | tataḥ sa rājā saṃskāram putra-patnīm
alambhayat | nirgamya ca bahiḥ snātaḥ dadau putrāya ca udakam
alambhayat | nirgamya ca bahiḥ snātaḥ dadau putrāya ca udakam
46.
The two sons said: "Then that king had his son's wife perform a purificatory rite (saṃskāra). And having gone outside, after bathing, he gave water to his son."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons
- ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, they two spoke
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- स (sa) - that, he
- राजा (rājā) - king
- संस्कारम् (saṁskāram) - purificatory rite, refinement, sacred ceremony
- पुत्र-पत्नीम् (putra-patnīm) - son's wife, daughter-in-law
- अलम्भयत् (alambhayat) - had (his son's wife) perform (a ritual) (caused to obtain, had performed)
- निर्गम्य (nirgamya) - having gone out, having emerged
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
- स्नातः (snātaḥ) - bathed, having bathed
- ददौ (dadau) - he gave
- पुत्राय (putrāya) - to the son
- च (ca) - and, also
- उदकम् (udakam) - water
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, they two spoke
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person dual, active voice.
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Variant of 'saḥ' before consonants other than 'r'.
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler
संस्कारम् (saṁskāram) - purificatory rite, refinement, sacred ceremony
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃskāra
saṁskāra - purificatory rite, ceremony, impression, education, refinement, sacrament
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पुत्र-पत्नीम् (putra-patnīm) - son's wife, daughter-in-law
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of putra-patnī
putra-patnī - son's wife, daughter-in-law
Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+patnī)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - patnī – wife, mistress of the house
noun (feminine)
अलम्भयत् (alambhayat) - had (his son's wife) perform (a ritual) (caused to obtain, had performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of labh
causative
Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem 'lambhaya'.
Root: labh (class 1)
निर्गम्य (nirgamya) - having gone out, having emerged
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'nir-' and suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: nir
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
स्नातः (snātaḥ) - bathed, having bathed
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta
snāta - bathed, purified by bathing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'snā' (to bathe) with suffix '-ta'.
Root: snā (class 2)
ददौ (dadau) - he gave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā
Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: dā (class 3)
पुत्राय (putrāya) - to the son
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उदकम् (udakam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water