मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-22, verse-31
अवश्यं याति यद्देहं तद्द्विजानां कृते यदि ।
मम पुत्रेण संत्यक्तं नन्वभ्युदयकारि तत् ॥३१॥
मम पुत्रेण संत्यक्तं नन्वभ्युदयकारि तत् ॥३१॥
31. avaśyaṃ yāti yaddehaṃ taddvijānāṃ kṛte yadi .
mama putreṇa saṃtyaktaṃ nanvabhyudayakāri tat.
mama putreṇa saṃtyaktaṃ nanvabhyudayakāri tat.
31.
avaśyam yāti yat deham tat dvijānām kṛte yadi
mama putreṇa saṃtyaktam nanu abhyudaya-kāri tat
mama putreṇa saṃtyaktam nanu abhyudaya-kāri tat
31.
If the body, which must inevitably perish, was abandoned by my son for the sake of brahmins, then surely that act leads to prosperity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - inevitably (inevitably, certainly, necessarily)
- याति (yāti) - perishes (goes, goes away, perishes)
- यत् (yat) - which (which, that (relative pronoun))
- देहम् (deham) - body
- तत् (tat) - that (body) (that (demonstrative pronoun))
- द्विजानाम् (dvijānām) - of brahmins (of brahmins, of the twice-born)
- कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- मम (mama) - my (my, mine)
- पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by my son (by the son)
- संत्यक्तम् (saṁtyaktam) - abandoned (abandoned, given up, renounced)
- ननु (nanu) - surely (surely, indeed, is it not?)
- अभ्युदय-कारि (abhyudaya-kāri) - leading to prosperity (causing prosperity, bringing welfare, leading to elevation)
- तत् (tat) - that (act) (that (demonstrative pronoun))
Words meanings and morphology
अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - inevitably (inevitably, certainly, necessarily)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of avaśya (inevitable).
याति (yāti) - perishes (goes, goes away, perishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of yā
Present Indicative
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Refers to the body.
यत् (yat) - which (which, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'deham'.
देहम् (deham) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, physical frame
Derived from root dih (to smear, to grow thick).
Root: dih (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'yāti'.
तत् (tat) - that (body) (that (demonstrative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - he, she, it, that
Note: Refers to the body previously mentioned.
द्विजानाम् (dvijānām) - of brahmins (of brahmins, of the twice-born)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - brahmin, twice-born, bird, tooth
Literally 'twice-born', referring to brahmins (and other higher varṇas) or other entities like birds, teeth.
Note: Governed by 'kṛte'.
कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of)
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Locative singular of kṛta, used adverbially.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as a postposition.
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my (my, mine)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Possessive.
पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by my son (by the son)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Agent of 'saṃtyaktam'.
संत्यक्तम् (saṁtyaktam) - abandoned (abandoned, given up, renounced)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃtyakta
saṁtyakta - abandoned, given up, renounced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tat' (the body).
ननु (nanu) - surely (surely, indeed, is it not?)
(indeclinable)
अभ्युदय-कारि (abhyudaya-kāri) - leading to prosperity (causing prosperity, bringing welfare, leading to elevation)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyudaya-kārin
abhyudaya-kārin - causing prosperity, bringing welfare
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhyudaya+kārin)
- abhyudaya – prosperity, rise, welfare, success
noun (masculine)
action noun
Derived from ud-i (to rise) with prefix abhi-.
Prefixes: abhi+ud
Root: i (class 2) - kārin – doing, making, causing, producer
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -in.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'tat' (that act).
तत् (tat) - that (act) (that (demonstrative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - he, she, it, that
Note: Subject of the main clause.