मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-22, verse-33
अस्माकं बान्धवानाञ्च तथान्येषां दयावताम् ।
शोच्या ह्येषा भवेदेवं यदि भर्त्रा वियोगिनी ॥३३॥
शोच्या ह्येषा भवेदेवं यदि भर्त्रा वियोगिनी ॥३३॥
33. asmākaṃ bāndhavānāñca tathānyeṣāṃ dayāvatām .
śocyā hyeṣā bhavedevaṃ yadi bhartrā viyoginī.
śocyā hyeṣā bhavedevaṃ yadi bhartrā viyoginī.
33.
asmākam bāndhavānām ca tathā anyeṣām dayāvatām
śocyā hi eṣā bhavet evam yadi bhartrā viyoginī
śocyā hi eṣā bhavet evam yadi bhartrā viyoginī
33.
She would indeed be lamentable to us, our relatives, and other compassionate people, if she were separated from her husband.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (of us, our)
- बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - of our relatives (of relatives, of kinsmen)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, also)
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of other people (of others, of other people)
- दयावताम् (dayāvatām) - of compassionate people (of the compassionate ones, of those having mercy)
- शोच्या (śocyā) - lamentable (to be lamented, pitiable (feminine))
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
- एषा (eṣā) - this woman (this, this one (feminine))
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (may be, should be, would be)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- यदि (yadi) - if
- भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - from her husband (by the husband, with the husband)
- वियोगिनी (viyoginī) - separated (from her husband) (separated, separated woman, one who is separated)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (of us, our)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Genitive used with śocyā (lamentable to whom).
बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - of our relatives (of relatives, of kinsmen)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend
Derived from bandhu (kinsman) with suffix -a.
Note: Genitive plural, 'of relatives'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'relatives' with 'others'.
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of other people (of others, of other people)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'dayāvatām'.
दयावताम् (dayāvatām) - of compassionate people (of the compassionate ones, of those having mercy)
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of dayāvat
dayāvat - compassionate, merciful, kind
Derived from dayā (compassion) with possessive suffix -vat.
Note: Refers to other compassionate people.
शोच्या (śocyā) - lamentable (to be lamented, pitiable (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śocya
śocya - to be lamented, pitiable, sorrowful
Gerundive
Derived from root śuc (to grieve, sorrow) with suffix -ya (or -ṇya).
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Used predicatively for 'eṣā'.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
एषा (eṣā) - this woman (this, this one (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to the woman from the previous verse.
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (may be, should be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses potentiality or condition.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'bhavet'.
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - from her husband (by the husband, with the husband)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord, master
agent noun
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -tṛ.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Used with 'viyoginī' to denote separation from.
वियोगिनी (viyoginī) - separated (from her husband) (separated, separated woman, one who is separated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viyogin
viyogin - separated, disjoined, one who is separated
Derived from viyoga (separation) with suffix -in.
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'eṣā'.