मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-22, verse-35
ताः शोच्या या वियोगिन्यो न शोच्या या मृताः सह ।
भर्त्रा वियोगस्त्वनया नानुभूतः कृतज्ञया ॥३५॥
भर्त्रा वियोगस्त्वनया नानुभूतः कृतज्ञया ॥३५॥
35. tāḥ śocyā yā viyoginyo na śocyā yā mṛtāḥ saha .
bhartrā viyogastvanayā nānubhūtaḥ kṛtajñayā.
bhartrā viyogastvanayā nānubhūtaḥ kṛtajñayā.
35.
tāḥ śocyā yāḥ viyoginyaḥ na śocyā yāḥ mṛtāḥ saha
bhartrā viyogaḥ tu anayā na anubhūtaḥ kṛtajñayā
bhartrā viyogaḥ tu anayā na anubhūtaḥ kṛtajñayā
35.
Those women who are separated (from their husbands) are to be lamented, but not those who died along with their husbands. Indeed, separation was not experienced by this grateful woman.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- शोच्या (śocyā) - to be lamented, to be grieved for
- याः (yāḥ) - who, which
- वियोगिन्यः (viyoginyaḥ) - separated women, those experiencing separation
- न (na) - not
- शोच्या (śocyā) - to be lamented, to be grieved for
- याः (yāḥ) - who, which
- मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead, deceased
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - with the husband
- वियोगः (viyogaḥ) - separation, disjunction, absence
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- अनया (anayā) - by this one, by her
- न (na) - not
- अनुभूतः (anubhūtaḥ) - experienced, perceived
- कृतज्ञया (kṛtajñayā) - by the grateful woman
Words meanings and morphology
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
शोच्या (śocyā) - to be lamented, to be grieved for
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śocya
śocya - to be lamented, to be grieved for
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
Formed from √śuc (to grieve) + -ya suffix
Root: śuc (class 1)
याः (yāḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: relative pronoun
वियोगिन्यः (viyoginyaḥ) - separated women, those experiencing separation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of viyogin
viyogin - separated, one who is separated, disjoined
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
शोच्या (śocyā) - to be lamented, to be grieved for
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śocya
śocya - to be lamented, to be grieved for
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
Formed from √śuc (to grieve) + -ya suffix
Root: śuc (class 1)
याः (yāḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: relative pronoun
मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead, deceased
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √mṛ (to die) + -ta suffix
Root: mṛ (class 6)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
Note: governs instrumental case
भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - with the husband
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord
Root: bhṛ
वियोगः (viyogaḥ) - separation, disjunction, absence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viyoga
viyoga - separation, disjunction, absence
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अनया (anayā) - by this one, by her
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: demonstrative pronoun
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अनुभूतः (anubhūtaḥ) - experienced, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhūta
anubhūta - experienced, perceived, felt
Past Passive Participle
Formed from anu- + √bhū (to be, to become, to experience) + -ta suffix
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'viyogaḥ'
कृतज्ञया (kṛtajñayā) - by the grateful woman
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, thankful, knowing what has been done
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √kṛ (to do) + -ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - jña – knowing, conversant with
adjective (masculine)
From √jñā (to know) + -a suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)