मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-22, verse-3
दुर्वृत्ताः सन्ति शतशो दानवाः पापयोनयः ।
तेभ्यो न स्याद्यथा बाधा मुनीनां त्वं तथा कुरु ॥३॥
तेभ्यो न स्याद्यथा बाधा मुनीनां त्वं तथा कुरु ॥३॥
3. durvṛttāḥ santi śataśo dānavāḥ pāpayonayaḥ .
tebhyo na syādyathā bādhā munīnāṃ tvaṃ tathā kuru.
tebhyo na syādyathā bādhā munīnāṃ tvaṃ tathā kuru.
3.
durvṛttāḥ santi śataśaḥ dānavāḥ pāpayonayaḥ
tebhyaḥ na syāt yathā bādhā munīnām tvam tathā kuru
tebhyaḥ na syāt yathā bādhā munīnām tvam tathā kuru
3.
Hundreds of wicked demons (dānava), born of sin, exist. You must act so that no harm (bādhā) comes to the sages (muni) from them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्वृत्ताः (durvṛttāḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, of bad conduct
- सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu
- पापयोनयः (pāpayonayaḥ) - of sinful origin/birth, born of sin
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, to them
- न (na) - not
- स्यात् (syāt) - may it be, should be
- यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as
- बाधा (bādhā) - harm, disturbance, oppression
- मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्वृत्ताः (durvṛttāḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, of bad conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durvṛtta
durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, depraved
Compound 'dur' (bad) and 'vṛtta' (behaved, from root 'vṛt').
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+vṛtta)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill-
indeclinable
Prefix indicating negativity or difficulty. - vṛtta – behaved, existing, happened
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, behave).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix '-śaḥ' indicating distribution or measure.
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a demon, a giant, son of Danu (a mythical mother of demons)
A patronymic from Danu.
पापयोनयः (pāpayonayaḥ) - of sinful origin/birth, born of sin
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpayoni
pāpayoni - having a sinful origin, born from sin, of base birth
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose yoni (origin/womb) is pāpa (sin)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+yoni)
- pāpa – sin, evil, wicked, bad
noun (neuter) - yoni – origin, source, womb, birth, family
noun (feminine)
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, to them
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the 'dānavāḥ'. Ablative case indicates the source of harm.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
स्यात् (syāt) - may it be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as
(indeclinable)
बाधा (bādhā) - harm, disturbance, oppression
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bādhā
bādhā - hindrance, obstruction, trouble, oppression
From root 'bādh' (to oppress, distress)
Root: bādh (class 1)
मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of muni
muni - a sage, ascetic, saint, inspired one
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)