मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-22, verse-44
अर्थिनां मित्रवर्गस्य विद्विषाञ्च पराङ्मुखः ।
यो न याति पिता तेन पुत्री माता च वीरसूः ॥४४॥
यो न याति पिता तेन पुत्री माता च वीरसूः ॥४४॥
44. arthināṃ mitravargasya vidviṣāñca parāṅmukhaḥ .
yo na yāti pitā tena putrī mātā ca vīrasūḥ.
yo na yāti pitā tena putrī mātā ca vīrasūḥ.
44.
arthinām mitravargasya vidviṣām ca parāṅmukhaḥ
yaḥ na yāti pitā tena putrī mātā ca vīrasūḥ
yaḥ na yāti pitā tena putrī mātā ca vīrasūḥ
44.
A father who turns his back on petitioners, his circle of friends, and his enemies—due to him, neither his daughter nor his mother is considered to have borne heroes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्थिनाम् (arthinām) - of petitioners, of seekers
- मित्रवर्गस्य (mitravargasya) - of the circle of friends, of friends
- विद्विषाम् (vidviṣām) - of enemies, of adversaries
- च (ca) - and
- पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - one who has turned away, averted, hostile, averse
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- न (na) - not, no
- याति (yāti) - does not go (to help/confront) (goes, proceeds)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- तेन (tena) - by him, through him, because of him
- पुत्री (putrī) - daughter
- माता (mātā) - mother
- च (ca) - and
- वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - mother of heroes, hero-bearing
Words meanings and morphology
अर्थिनाम् (arthinām) - of petitioners, of seekers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of arthin
arthin - petitioner, supplicant, seeker, one who has a purpose
मित्रवर्गस्य (mitravargasya) - of the circle of friends, of friends
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mitravarga
mitravarga - circle of friends, group of friends
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+varga)
- mitra – friend, companion
noun (masculine) - varga – group, class, collection, circle
noun (masculine)
विद्विषाम् (vidviṣām) - of enemies, of adversaries
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vidviṣ
vidviṣ - enemy, adversary, hostile person
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - one who has turned away, averted, hostile, averse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha
parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, hostile, averse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)
- parāñc – turned away, averted, backwards, hostile
adjective - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to 'pitā'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
याति (yāti) - does not go (to help/confront) (goes, proceeds)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
तेन (tena) - by him, through him, because of him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the father.
पुत्री (putrī) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of putrī
putrī - daughter
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - mother of heroes, hero-bearing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrasū
vīrasū - mother of heroes, producing heroes, hero-bearing
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīra+sū)
- vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
noun (masculine) - sū – producing, bearing, mother
adjective (feminine)
Derived from the root √sū (to bring forth, produce).
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Implied 'na' before 'vīrasūḥ' to fit context.