महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-51

सात्यकिस्तु महाबाहुर्मम हत्वा परिच्छदम् ।
जीवग्राहमगृह्णान्मां मूर्छितं पतितं भुवि ॥५१॥

51. sātyakistu mahābāhurmama hatvā paricchadam ,
jīvagrāhamagṛhṇānmāṁ mūrchitaṁ patitaṁ bhuvi.

51. sātyakiḥ tu mahābāhuḥ mama hatvā paricchadam
jīvagrāham agṛhṇāt mām mūrcchitam patitam bhuvi

51. sātyakiḥ mahābāhuḥ tu mama paricchadam hatvā
mūrcchitam patitam bhuvi mām jīvagrāham agṛhṇāt

51. But the mighty-armed Sātyaki, after killing my retinue, seized me alive while I lay unconscious, having fallen to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior) (Sātyaki)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - after killing (having killed, after killing)

• परिच्छदम् (paricchadam) - retinue (of soldiers/attendants) (retinue, entourage, belongings, covering)

• जीवग्राहम् (jīvagrāham) - alive (as in 'seized alive') (by seizure while alive, capturing alive)

• अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he seized (he seized, he took)

• माम् (mām) - me

• मूर्च्छितम् (mūrcchitam) - unconscious (fainted, unconscious, swooned)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, dropped)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior) (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakiḥ'.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Possessive pronoun, modifying 'paricchadam'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - after killing (having killed, after killing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with the suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates an action completed prior to the main verb.

परिच्छदम् (paricchadam) - retinue (of soldiers/attendants) (retinue, entourage, belongings, covering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paricchada

paricchada - covering, garment, retinue, suite, attendant, belongings

From prefix 'pari' and root 'chad'.

Prefix: pari

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

जीवग्राहम् (jīvagrāham) - alive (as in 'seized alive') (by seizure while alive, capturing alive)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular used adverbially.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+grāha)

• jīva – living, alive, life
  adjective
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• grāha – seizing, catching, grasp
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'grah' (to seize) + suffix 'a'.
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Used adverbially to describe the manner of seizing.

अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he seized (he seized, he took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Imperfect past tense

Formed from root 'grah' (class 9) with augment 'a-' and 3rd person singular ending.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Object of 'agṛhṇāt'.

मूर्च्छितम् (mūrcchitam) - unconscious (fainted, unconscious, swooned)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, swooned, unconscious, grown thick, become stiff

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mūrcch' (to faint, to be unconscious) + suffix 'kta'.

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, dropped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall) + suffix 'kta'.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

Note: Indicates the place where one fell.