महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-41

इदं सर्वं बलं हन्मो येन स्म परिवारिताः ।
एते सर्वे गजान्हत्वा उपयान्ति स्म पाण्डवाः ॥४१॥

41. idaṁ sarvaṁ balaṁ hanmo yena sma parivāritāḥ ,
ete sarve gajānhatvā upayānti sma pāṇḍavāḥ.

41. idam sarvam balam hanmo yena sma parivāritāḥ
ete sarve gajān hatvā upayānti sma pāṇḍavāḥ

41. yena sma parivāritāḥ,
idam sarvam balam hanmo.
ete sarve pāṇḍavāḥ gajān hatvā sma upayānti.

41. We destroyed this entire army that had surrounded us. Then, all these Pāṇḍavas, having slain the elephants, advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• हन्मो (hanmo) - we kill, we destroy

• येन (yena) - by which

• स्म (sma) - indicates past tense for present verb forms (indeed, formerly)

• परिवारिताः (parivāritāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• एते (ete) - these

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• उपयान्ति (upayānti) - they approach, they advance

• स्म (sma) - indicates past tense for present verb forms (indeed, formerly)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Qualifies balam.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies balam.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

हन्मो (hanmo) - we kill, we destroy

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active Indicative (Vedic/Epic form)

1st person plural, present active indicative. This ending ('mo') is an archaic or epic variant of 'maḥ'.

Root: han (class 2)

येन (yena) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to balam.

स्म (sma) - indicates past tense for present verb forms (indeed, formerly)

(indeclinable)

परिवारिताः (parivāritāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, guarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix pari- (around) + root vṛ- (to cover, enclose)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Object of hatvā.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root han- (to strike, kill) with suffix -ktvā

Root: han (class 2)

उपयान्ति (upayānti) - they approach, they advance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upa√i

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural, present active indicative, with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

स्म (sma) - indicates past tense for present verb forms (indeed, formerly)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Note: Subject of upayānti.