महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-22

दृष्ट्वा तु हतविक्रान्तं स्वमनीकं महाबलः ।
तव पुत्रो महाराज प्रययौ यत्र सौबलः ॥२२॥

22. dṛṣṭvā tu hatavikrāntaṁ svamanīkaṁ mahābalaḥ ,
tava putro mahārāja prayayau yatra saubalaḥ.

22. dṛṣṭvā tu hatavikrāntam svam anīkam mahābalaḥ
tava putraḥ mahārāja prāyayau yatra saubalaḥ

22. mahārāja tu mahābalaḥ tava putraḥ hatavikrāntam
svam anīkam dṛṣṭvā yatra saubalaḥ prāyayau

22. But having seen his own army with its valor destroyed, your greatly powerful son (Duryodhana), O great king, went to where Subala's son (Śakuni) was.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• हतविक्रान्तम् (hatavikrāntam) - his army whose valor was destroyed (whose valor is destroyed, having lost its prowess)

• स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, battle-array

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the greatly powerful one (Duryodhana) (greatly powerful, mighty)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king)

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went, he proceeded

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala (Śakuni)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

हतविक्रान्तम् (hatavikrāntam) - his army whose valor was destroyed (whose valor is destroyed, having lost its prowess)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatavikrānta

hatavikrānta - whose valor is destroyed, having lost its prowess

Compound adjective

Bahuvrīhi compound: hata (destroyed) + vikrānta (valor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+vikrānta)

• hata – killed, destroyed, smitten
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: √han (class 2)
• vikrānta – valor, prowess, heroism
  noun (neuter)

स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, battle-array

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, battle-array

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the greatly powerful one (Duryodhana) (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, of great strength

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahat (great) + bala (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound: mahat (great) + rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāyayau

Perfect

Root √i (to go) with prefix 'pra'. Perfect third person singular active.

Prefix: pra

Root: √i (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (Śakuni)

Patronymic derived from Subala