महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-38

आहुः केचिद्धते सूते प्रयातो यत्र सौबलः ।
अपरे त्वब्रुवंस्तत्र क्षत्रिया भृशविक्षताः ॥३८॥

38. āhuḥ keciddhate sūte prayāto yatra saubalaḥ ,
apare tvabruvaṁstatra kṣatriyā bhṛśavikṣatāḥ.

38. āhuḥ kecit hate sūte prayātaḥ yatra saubalaḥ
apare tu abruvan tatra kṣatriyāḥ bhṛśavikṣatāḥ

38. kecit āhuḥ — "sūte hate,
yatra saubalaḥ [asti],
[saḥ tatra] prayātaḥ.
" tu,
apare bhṛśavikṣatāḥ kṣatriyāḥ tatra abruvan.

38. Some said that when his charioteer was killed, he had gone to where Saubala (Śakuni) was. Others, severely wounded warriors (kṣatriyas), indeed spoke up there.

Words meanings summery:

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• हते (hate) - having been killed, when killed

• सूते (sūte) - in/on the charioteer, when the charioteer

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone forth

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Śakuni) (Saubala, son of Subala)

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the Kshatriya caste

• भृशविक्षताः (bhṛśavikṣatāḥ) - severely wounded, badly injured

Words meanings and morphology

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcit

kimcit - someone, something, some

हते (hate) - having been killed, when killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) + kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

सूते (sūte) - in/on the charioteer, when the charioteer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'hate'.

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix pra- + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Functions like a finite verb here.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Śakuni) (Saubala, son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, Shakuni

Derived from Subala + aṇ

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the Kshatriya caste

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the warrior caste

भृशविक्षताः (bhṛśavikṣatāḥ) - severely wounded, badly injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśavikṣata

bhṛśavikṣata - severely wounded, badly injured

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+vikṣata)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, severe
  adjective
• vikṣata – wounded, injured, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣan (to wound) with prefix vi- + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣan (class 8)