महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-49

अथापश्यं सात्यकिं तमुपायान्तं महारथम् ।
रथैश्चतुःशतैर्वीरो मां चाभ्यद्रवदाहवे ॥४९॥

49. athāpaśyaṁ sātyakiṁ tamupāyāntaṁ mahāratham ,
rathaiścatuḥśatairvīro māṁ cābhyadravadāhave.

49. atha apaśyam sātyakim tam upāyāntam mahāratham
rathaiḥ catuḥ-śataiḥ vīraḥ mām ca abhyadravat āhave

49. atha tam upāyāntam mahāratham sātyakim apaśyam ca
vīraḥ catuḥ-śataiḥ rathaiḥ mām āhave abhyadravat

49. Then I saw that Sātyaki, the great charioteer, approaching. And that hero, with four hundred chariots, rushed towards me in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thus, thereupon

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero and Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, also known as Yuyudhāna) (Sātyaki (proper name))

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - approaching, coming near

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• चतुः-शतैः (catuḥ-śataiḥ) - with four hundred

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Sātyaki) (hero, brave man)

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he attacked, he rushed towards

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thus, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero and Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, also known as Yuyudhāna) (Sātyaki (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a name of Yuyudhāna, a Vṛṣṇi hero)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - approaching, coming near

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāyānt

upāyānt - approaching, coming near

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root yā with upasargas upa and ā.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot, a great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat.
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

चतुः-शतैः (catuḥ-śataiḥ) - with four hundred

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+śata)

• catur – four
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Sātyaki) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior, man

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he attacked, he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict