महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-45

दृष्ट्वा तु तानापततः संप्रहृष्टान्महारथान् ।
पराक्रान्तांस्ततो वीरान्निराशाञ्जीविते तदा ।
विवर्णमुखभूयिष्ठमभवत्तावकं बलम् ॥४५॥

45. dṛṣṭvā tu tānāpatataḥ saṁprahṛṣṭānmahārathān ,
parākrāntāṁstato vīrānnirāśāñjīvite tadā ,
vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭhamabhavattāvakaṁ balam.

45. dṛṣṭvā tu tān āpatataḥ samprahṛṣṭān
mahārathān parākrāntān tataḥ
vīrān nirāśān jīvite tadā
vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭham abhavat tāvakaṃ balam

45. tu tān āpatataḥ samprahṛṣṭān parākrāntān mahārathān dṛṣṭvā,
tadā tāvakaṃ balam vīrān jīvite nirāśān vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭham abhavat

45. But when your army saw those greatly delighted and mighty great charioteers (the Pāṇḍavas) attacking, at that time, your warriors became mostly pale-faced and utterly hopeless about their lives.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तान् (tān) - those Pāṇḍavas (them)

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - the attacking Pāṇḍavas (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

• सम्प्रहृष्टान् (samprahṛṣṭān) - greatly delighted, highly exultant

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors (fighting from chariots)

• पराक्रान्तान् (parākrāntān) - valorous, mighty, powerful

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• वीरान् (vīrān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors (heroes, brave men)

• निराशान् (nirāśān) - hopeless, despairing

• जीविते (jīvite) - in life, regarding life

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विवर्णमुखभूयिष्ठम् (vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭham) - mostly pale-faced, having a majority of pale faces

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

• तावकं (tāvakaṁ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) army (your, belonging to you)

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived as an absolutive (gerund) using suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those Pāṇḍavas (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - the attacking Pāṇḍavas (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ā-patat

ā-patat - approaching, attacking, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat with prefix ā, used adjectivally.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सम्प्रहृष्टान् (samprahṛṣṭān) - greatly delighted, highly exultant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sam-pra-hṛṣṭa

sam-pra-hṛṣṭa - greatly rejoiced, highly delighted, exultant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors (fighting from chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot, a great charioteer

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a charioteer (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

पराक्रान्तान् (parākrāntān) - valorous, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parā-krānta

parā-krānta - overcome, mighty, valorous, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram with prefix parā.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

वीरान् (vīrān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

निराशान् (nirāśān) - hopeless, despairing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirāśā

nirāśā - hopeless, despairing, devoid of hope

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+āśā)

• nir – without, out, away from
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation
  noun (feminine)

जीविते (jīvite) - in life, regarding life

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, means of livelihood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jīv; used here as a noun.

Root: jīv (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विवर्णमुखभूयिष्ठम् (vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭham) - mostly pale-faced, having a majority of pale faces

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭha

vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭha - predominantly pale-faced, mostly having discolored faces

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vivarṇa+mukha+bhūyiṣṭha)

• vivarṇa – discolored, pale, changed in color
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most numerous, abundant, predominant
  adjective

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तावकं (tāvakaṁ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) army (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, thine

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops