महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-39

दुर्योधनेन किं कार्यं द्रक्ष्यध्वं यदि जीवति ।
युध्यध्वं सहिताः सर्वे किं वो राजा करिष्यति ॥३९॥

39. duryodhanena kiṁ kāryaṁ drakṣyadhvaṁ yadi jīvati ,
yudhyadhvaṁ sahitāḥ sarve kiṁ vo rājā kariṣyati.

39. duryodhanena kim kāryam drakṣyadhvam yadi jīvati
yudhyadhvam sahitāḥ sarve kim vaḥ rājā kariṣyati

39. duryodhanena kim kāryam? yadi jīvati (tarhi) drakṣyadhvam.
sarve sahitāḥ yudhyadhvam.
vaḥ rājā kim kariṣyati?

39. What use is Duryodhana? You will observe if he survives. All of you, fight united! What can your king do to you?

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what purpose

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, duty, purpose, what is to be done

• द्रक्ष्यध्वम् (drakṣyadhvam) - you will see, you will observe

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• जीवति (jīvati) - he lives, survives

• युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - fight! engage in battle!

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• किम् (kim) - what

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your

• राजा (rājā) - king

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, main antagonist in Mahābhārata)

किम् (kim) - what, why, what purpose

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an interrogative adverb, questioning the purpose.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, duty, purpose, what is to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, duty, purpose, action, what is to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ- (to do) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रक्ष्यध्वम् (drakṣyadhvam) - you will see, you will observe

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Middle Indicative

2nd person plural, future middle indicative

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - he lives, survives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, present active indicative

Root: jīv (class 1)

युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - fight! engage in battle!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Present Middle Imperative

2nd person plural, present middle imperative

Root: yudh (class 4)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, accompanied by, together with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix sa- (together) + √dhā (to place) + suffix -kta

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (plural).

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'you' (plural).

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which

वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Could also be genitive, but dative 'to you' fits 'do to you' better.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Active Indicative

3rd person singular, future active indicative

Root: kṛ (class 8)