महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-18

ततस्त्वापततस्तस्य तव पुत्रो जनाधिप ।
बाणसंघाननेकान्वै प्रेषयामास भारत ॥१८॥

18. tatastvāpatatastasya tava putro janādhipa ,
bāṇasaṁghānanekānvai preṣayāmāsa bhārata.

18. tataḥ tu āpatataḥ tasya tava putraḥ janādhipa
bāṇasaṅghān anekān vai preṣayāmāsa bhārata

18. janādhipa bhārata tataḥ tu tasya āpatataḥ tava
putraḥ anekān bāṇasaṅghān vai preṣayāmāsa

18. O lord of men (janādhipa), O Bhārata, then your son indeed sent forth many groups of arrows against him who was rushing forth.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - referring to the Pañcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) from the previous verse (of him rushing forth, of him approaching)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Pañcāla prince) (of him, of that)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana or one of his brothers) (son)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)

• बाणसङ्घान् (bāṇasaṅghān) - groups of arrows, hordes of arrows

• अनेकान् (anekān) - many, numerous

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent forth, he dispatched

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - referring to the Pañcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) from the previous verse (of him rushing forth, of him approaching)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - rushing towards, approaching, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Pañcāla prince) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person rushing forth.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana or one of his brothers) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

बाणसङ्घान् (bāṇasaṅghān) - groups of arrows, hordes of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇasaṅgha

bāṇasaṅgha - a collection of arrows, a flight of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+saṅgha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – group, collection, multitude
  noun (masculine)

अनेकान् (anekān) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aneka

aneka - not one, many, various

Compound formed by negation (a-) of 'eka' (one).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+eka)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇasaṅghān'.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent forth, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of iṣ

Perfect (Lit-lakāra) of causative stem

Derived from root iṣ with upasarga pra, in causative form (-aya) and then perfect tense (āmāsa).

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Patronymic.