Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
9,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-17

पाञ्चाल्यस्तु ततः क्रुद्धः सैन्येन महता वृतः ।
अभ्यद्रवत्सुसंरब्धस्तावकान्हन्तुमुद्यतः ॥१७॥
17. pāñcālyastu tataḥ kruddhaḥ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
abhyadravatsusaṁrabdhastāvakānhantumudyataḥ.
17. pāñcālyaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ
abhyadravat susaṃrabdhaḥ tāvakān hantum udyataḥ
17. tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahatā sainyena vṛtaḥ susaṃrabdhaḥ
tāvakān hantum udyataḥ pāñcālyaḥ abhyadravat
17. But then, the Pāñcāla prince, enraged and surrounded by a vast army, became exceedingly agitated and, prepared to kill your warriors, he charged forward.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as the prince of Pañcāla (prince of Pañcāla)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
  • क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
  • सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army
  • महता (mahatā) - great, vast, large
  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered
  • अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked
  • सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - exceedingly agitated, greatly enraged, very incensed
  • तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) soldiers or allies (your (warriors), those belonging to you)
  • हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, in order to kill
  • उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, undertaken, about to

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as the prince of Pañcāla (prince of Pañcāla)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - belonging to Pañcāla, a prince of Pañcāla
Derived from Pañcāla, indicating origin or relation.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -tas.
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root krudh.
Root: krudh (class 4)
सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, troops
Derived from senā (army).
महता (mahatā) - great, vast, large
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
Note: Agrees with 'sainyena'.
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālyaḥ'.
अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of dru
Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)
Root dru with upasarga abhi, in imperfect tense.
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - exceedingly agitated, greatly enraged, very incensed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha
susaṁrabdha - well-agitated, greatly incensed, exceedingly enraged
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound adjective formed with 'su' (good, well, exceedingly) and 'saṃrabdha' (agitated, enraged - past passive participle of root rabh with saṃ).
Compound type : Praadi-Tatpuruṣa (su+saṃrabdha)
  • su – well, good, exceedingly, very
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating intensity or excellence.
  • saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, furious
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root rabh with upasarga saṃ-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālyaḥ'.
तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) soldiers or allies (your (warriors), those belonging to you)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka
tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you
Possessive adjective derived from 'tva' (you).
हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, in order to kill
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root han.
Root: han (class 2)
उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, undertaken, about to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata
udyata - ready, prepared, lifted up, begun, attempted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam with upasarga ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālyaḥ'.