महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-24, verse-29

तमुद्यतगदं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवानां महारथम् ।
वित्रेसुस्तावकाः सैन्याः शकृन्मूत्रं प्रसुस्रुवुः ।
आविग्नं च बलं सर्वं गदाहस्ते वृकोदरे ॥२९॥

29. tamudyatagadaṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānāṁ mahāratham ,
vitresustāvakāḥ sainyāḥ śakṛnmūtraṁ prasusruvuḥ ,
āvignaṁ ca balaṁ sarvaṁ gadāhaste vṛkodare.

29. tam udyatagadam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānām
mahāratham vitresuḥ tāvakāḥ sainyāḥ
śakṛt mūtram prasusruvuḥ āvignam
ca balam sarvam gadāhaste vṛkodare

29. udyatagadam pāṇḍavānām tam mahāratham
dṛṣṭvā tāvakāḥ sainyāḥ vitresuḥ ca śakṛt
mūtrām prasusruvuḥ gadāhaste vṛkodare
[sati] ca sarvam balam āvignam [āsīt]

29. Seeing him, the great chariot warrior of the Pāṇḍavas with an upraised mace, your soldiers trembled and discharged feces and urine. Indeed, the entire army was agitated when Vṛkodara (Bhimasena) held the mace in his hand.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Bhimasena (him, that)

• उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - with upraised mace

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot warrior, chief warrior

• वित्रेसुः (vitresuḥ) - they trembled, they were terrified

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) soldiers (your, belonging to you)

• सैन्याः (sainyāḥ) - soldiers, troops

• शकृत् (śakṛt) - feces, excrement

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

• प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they discharged, they emitted, they flowed forth

• आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, terrified, distressed

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• गदाहस्ते (gadāhaste) - when Bhimasena had the mace in his hand (when the mace was in hand, with mace in hand)

• वृकोदरे (vṛkodare) - in Bhimasena, who had a wolf-like hunger/belly (in Vṛkodara (Bhimasena))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Bhimasena (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - with upraised mace

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyatagada

udyatagada - having an upraised mace

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (udyata+gada)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• gada – mace, club
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot warrior, chief warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-fighter, chief warrior

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, chariot warrior
  noun (masculine)

वित्रेसुः (vitresuḥ) - they trembled, they were terrified

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vitras

Root tras (to tremble) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) soldiers (your, belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you

Derived from yuṣmad (you)

सैन्याः (sainyāḥ) - soldiers, troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainya

sainya - soldier, warrior, army

Derived from senā (army)

शकृत् (śakṛt) - feces, excrement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śakṛt

śakṛt - feces, excrement, dung

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they discharged, they emitted, they flowed forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prasru

Root sru (to flow) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, terrified, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvigna

āvigna - agitated, terrified, distressed, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vij (to tremble, be agitated) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troop

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

गदाहस्ते (gadāhaste) - when Bhimasena had the mace in his hand (when the mace was in hand, with mace in hand)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gadāhasta

gadāhasta - having a mace in hand

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gadā+hasta)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative absolute

वृकोदरे (vṛkodare) - in Bhimasena, who had a wolf-like hunger/belly (in Vṛkodara (Bhimasena))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (an epithet of Bhimasena)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative absolute with gadāhaste